2023年福建省龙岩市第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2023年福建省龙岩市第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. –-Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University. --Well done! ____________. A. Take it easy                B. I’m not sure    C. I’m so proud of you          D. Wish you luck 参考答案： C 2. Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ______ from his seat and said that something must be done to ______ people’s living standards. A. raised; rise     B. rose; raise          C. raised; raise        D. rose; rise 参考答案： B 3.         around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.                                                                                                                                                                                                  A. Gather           B. To gather        C. Gathering        D. To be gathering 参考答案： C 4. Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which    B. with which C. about which    D. into which 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。 5. The function of an advertisement is that it can __________customers to buy the kinds of goods. A. employ B. persuade C. prepare D. urge 参考答案： B 本题考查动词辨析。句意：广告的功能是说服客户购买各种商品。persuadet.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服。 6. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.          A. to have studied               B. to study            C. to be studying      D. to have been studying 参考答案： A 7. The results of the experiment have turned out to be more satisfactory than _______. A. was expected                                               B. that were expected C. had been expected                                        D. expecting 参考答案： A 8. He is going camping in the mountains alone, _______ his friends have told him not to.     A. as if             B. even if            C. only if           D. what if 参考答案： B 9. Much to my shock, my daughter is       to surfing the Internet. A. used    B. lost C. familiar    D. addicted 参考答案： D 考查形容词。A. used 使用过的；   B. lost 失去的； C. familiar 熟悉的；   D. addicted入了迷的。句意：使我震惊的是，我的女儿沉迷于上网。be addicted to沉迷于，故选D。 10. --- Jessica ought to stop working. --- Yes, she has a headache because she ______ too long. A. is reading    B. read          C. will read       D. has been reading 参考答案： D 略 11. --Are you fond of playing the piano? --      . Actually, I just dislike playing it all day long. A. Yes, sure           B. Not really         C. With pleasure    D. No problem 参考答案： B 12.  _____ the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it.    A. As with                 B. As for            C. As if                    D. As though 参考答案： B 13. Your attention should be focused ______ your homework rather than TV programs. A. on    B. into            C. to          D. for 参考答案： A 14. There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China. A. danger          B. dangerous        C. endanger         D. endangered 参考答案： D 15. — Whose dictionary is it? —It ___________our school library. A. belongs          B. is belonging to    C. belongs to        D. is belonged to 参考答案： C 16. — What’s that terrible noise? — The boys _________ for a party. A. are preparing    B. have prepared     C. prepare        D. will prepare 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 最近的一项调査显示，我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物髙达2000亿元,相当于2亿多人一年的口粮.近日，某英语报以Join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign为题向中学生征文。请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括:浪费的原因;浪费的后果;你的看法和措施。 内容要点： 　　1、浪费的原因：①点太多菜；②不好吃；③显示自己慷慨。 　　2、浪费的后果：①浪费钱；②浪费资源；③成为垃圾，污染环境。 　　3、你的看法和措施。（内容不限，至少三点） 　　参考词汇：慷慨 generous  资源resource   剩菜leftovers   Join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign A survey indicates each year China wastes 200 billion Yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over 200 million people. _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 　Join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign A survey indicates each year China wastes 200 billion Yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over 200 million people. We often see people waste food because they order too much for their meals, or the food is not delicious enough or not properly kept. Food waste means wasting money as well as wasting precious resources. When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish which can be harmful to the environment and people’s health. It’s meaningful to join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign, which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to come on our plate and how important it is to save food. It’s wise to order a proper amount of food for our meals. If there’re leftovers, it’s better to take them home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now. 三、 阅读理解 18. A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.It serves snacks（小吃）,drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front D