2023年省直辖县级行政区划天门市干驿高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2023年省直辖县级行政区划天门市干驿高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. whose          B. that           C. who          D. which 参考答案： A 2.  What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ______ in the traffic jam.   A. broken up                  B. kept away                      C. held up                            D. kept up 参考答案： C 3. _______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming      B. Blamed         C. To blame       D. To be blamed 参考答案： B 4. I won’t go out tonight, you know;  I’m going to watch the _____football match on TV.    A. alive    B. living    C. live    D. life 参考答案： C 5. —Jim didn’t turn up last time, didn’t he?          —No．He      ．We had changed our plan．          A．didn’t need to come                                            B．needn’t have come          C．doesn’t need to come                                        D．needn’t come 参考答案： A 略 6.        --What’s the matter with Della?          --Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still      .          A. hopes to                         B. hopes so                C. hopes not              D. hopes for[来源:      ] 参考答案： A 7. Do you know the difficulty the little girl had ______ to send her sick mother to the hospital in time? A. on managing  B. to manage   C. having managed   D. managing 参考答案： D 8. — Would you like to join us in going to Hong Kong’s Disneyland this Sunday? — _________, but I have to prepare for my examination on Monday. A. I’d love to     B. I have to refuse you    C. It’s a bad idea    D. I am sorry I can’t 参考答案： A 略 9. —Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? —Yes. But I don’t like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. A. this 　　　　              B. that 　　　　             C. those 　　　　           D. it 参考答案： D 10. It was playing computer games ____cost the boy plenty of time___ he ought to have spent doing his homework. A. that; that   B. which; that   C. which; that  D. that; when 参考答案： A 11. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe ________ atoms. A. makes up                             B. makes up of                  C. consists in                            D. consists of 参考答案： D 12. I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A. sent    B. sending    C. to be sent  D. being sent 参考答案： C 13. The teachers are discussing the plan_____they would like to see_____next year. A. what, carry out    B. that, to carry out    C. what, carrying out    D. that, carried out 参考答案： D 【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知，the plan为先行词，在定语从句中做see的宾语，所以关系代词用that。the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 carried out。故D选项正确。 14. Li Xiaoxia ____ her competitor and got the first place in the game. A. won       B. defeat      C. overcame      D. hit 参考答案： B 15. In his letter, he said you could __ either personally or in e-mail __ the post in the company.   A. apply; for          B. apply; to        C. relate; to                D. collect; for 参考答案： A 略 16. ______，we managed to get out of the forest．（　　） A．The guide led the way B．The guide leading the way C．With the guide to lead the way D．Having led the way 参考答案： B． 在导游的带领下我们走出了森林． 本题考查独立主格结构．独立主格结构的构成"主语+形容词/分词/名词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式等"，该结构最重要的特征：1）无谓语动词，不是完整的句子；2）独立主格结构的主语和句子的主语不一致．逗号后面是完整的句子，如果选A，则两句之间缺少连词，故排除A；C项是with的复合结构，结构中用动词不定式往往表示将来，不符合语境；D项是现在分词完成式做状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，但是句子主语we显然不是"led the way"的执行者，故错误；B项用独立主格结构"主语the guide+现在分词leading the way"在句中做方式状语，相当于With the guide leading the way，故答案选择B． 二、 书面表达 17. 当今克隆人的观点在世界上引发了广泛的关注，对此人们褒贬不一。请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文。   赞成 反对 理由 给无法生育孩子的夫妇带来希望 治疗各种疾病和残疾人 让逝去的亲人重生 违背自然规律 导致无法预料的灾难 挑战道德问题 你的观点 （至少两点）     注意：    1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当发挥； 2．词数为150左右。 Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally. People have different attitudes towards it. Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit. It can bring hope for those who can’t give birth to babies. By replacing the damaged parts or organs, cloning will bring those who are disabled or suffer from diseases a chance to recover. Besides, it can relieve those who lost their s by cloning the dead. However, others who are against human cloning think cloning must be forbidden. First, human cloning goes against the law of nature. Secondly, no one can foresee what results cloning may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questions of morality. Will you call a cloned father father or brother? In my opinion, cloning can