初中英语中考不规则动词汇总（表格版）（重难点）

中考英语不规则动词表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文释义 arise arose arisen 起来；出现  awake awoke awoken 醒，唤醒 be was/were been 是 bear bore born （出）生；忍受 beat beat beat 击打，跳动 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 bend bent bent 使弯曲 bet bet bet 打赌 bid bid bid 出价，投标 bind bound bound 捆绑；迫使； bleed bled bled 流血；榨取 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 打破，违反 bring brought brought 带来 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 build built built 修建，建立 burn burnt/-ed burnt/-ed 燃烧，点燃 burst burst burst 爆炸，爆发 buy bought bought 买入 cast cast cast 投掷，抛 catch caught caught 抓，赶上 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来，到达 cost cost cost 花费，使付出 cut cut cut 切割，削减 deal dealt dealt 处理，交易 dig dug dug 挖 dive dived/dove dived/dove 跳水，潜水 do/does did done 做 draw drew drawn 画画 dream dreamt/-ed dreamt/-ed 梦想 drink drank drunk/drunken 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶；驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 掉落；跌倒 feed fed fed 喂养  forecast forecast forecast 预报，预测 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 打架，打仗 find found found 找到，发现 flee fled fled 逃走，逃避 fly flew flown 飞 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅，宽恕 freeze froze frozen 结冰，冷藏 get got got/gotten 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 生长；种植；变得 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 have/has had had 有 hear heard heard 听到 hide hid hidden 隐藏 hit hit hit 撞击；袭击 hold held held 举办；握着 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 知道，认识 lay laid laid 下蛋；放置 lead led led 导致；领导 lean leant/-ed leant/-ed 使倾斜；变瘦 learn learnt/-ed learnt/-ed 学习 leave left left 离开；把……留下 lend lent lent 借出 let let let 让 lie lay lain 躺，位于 lie lied lied 撒谎 light lit/-ed lit/-ed 点亮，点灯 lose lost lost 丢失，迷失 make made made 使，制造 mean meant meant 意思是，意欲 meet met met 遇到，碰到 mislead misled misled 误导 mistake mistook mistaken 犯错误 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会；不明白 output output output 输出；产出 overcome overcame overcome 克服 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 panic panicked panicked (使……)恐慌 pay paid paid 支付，付出 prove proved proved 证明 put put put 把…….放入 quit quit quit 离去，停止 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 摆脱；去掉 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 铃响 rise rose risen 升起 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看到 seek sought sought 寻找 sell sold sold 出售 send sent sent 发出；派遣 set set set 放置；建立 sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝 shake shook shaken 摇晃 shine shone shone 发光；闪耀 shoot shot shot 射击 show showed shown/showed 展示；表明 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken 收缩 shut shut shut 关闭 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 slide slid slid/slidden 滑行；滑落 slit slit slit 眯眼；撕裂 smell smelt/-ed smelt/-ed 闻 sow sowed sown/sowed 播种 speak spoke spoken 讲……语言 speed sped/-ed sped/-ed 加速 spell spelt/-ed spelt/-ed 拼写 spend spent spent 花费；度过 spin span/spun spun 旋转；纺纱；编造 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 洒出；溢出 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐(痰) split split split 裂开，分裂 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏；宠坏；溺爱 spread spread spread 传播；蔓延 spring sprang sprung 跳跃；突然弹开、涌现 stand stood stood 站立 steal stole stolen 偷 stick stuck stuck 刺入；粘；坚持 strike struck struck/stricken 敲打；罢(工，课) swear swore sworn 发誓；咒骂 sweep swept swept 扫 swell swelled swollen 膨胀；隆起 swim swam swum 游泳 swing swung swung 旋转；摇荡 take took taken 带走；花费 teach taught taught 教(课) tear tore torn 撕碎 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考，认为 throw threw thrown 扔 undergo underwent undergone 经历；忍受 understand understood understood 明白，理解 undertake undertook undertaken 承担；保证 undo undid undone 取消；撤销；解开 upset upset upset 使心烦；扰乱 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿；戴 weave wove woven 编织；使迂回前进 weep wept wept 哭泣；哀悼 wet wet/-ed wet/ed 弄湿 win won won 赢得 wind wound wound 缠绕；蜿蜒 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 提；取；撤退 write wrote written 写 4