备考资料2022年教师招聘之小学教师招聘真题练习试卷B卷(含答案)

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备考资料备考资料 20222022 年教师招聘之小学教师招聘真题练习年教师招聘之小学教师招聘真题练习试卷试卷 B B 卷(含答案)卷(含答案)单选题(共单选题(共 8080 题)题)1、某校学生郭某(10 岁)依仗身体强壮经常强行索要同学赵某的财物,父母无力管教,希望将其送工读学校进行矫治和接收教育,应当由()提出申请,报教育行政部门批准。A.郭某父母 B.赵某父母 C.公安机关 D.赵某所在学校【答案】A 2、语文课程应致力于形成和发展学生的()。A.写作能力 B.综合素质 C.语文素养 D.言语表达【答案】C 3、Do you know that womens brains are smaller than mens?Normally the womens brain weighs 10%less than mens.Since research has shown that the bigger the brain,the cleverer the animal,men must be more intelligent than women.Right?Wrong.Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests,despite the difference in brain size.Why?After years of study,researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters,not just the size of the brain.The brain is made up of“grey matter”and“white matter”.While men have more of the white matter,the amount of“thinking”brain is almost the same in both men and women.A.ways of being more intelligent B.differences between men and women C.studies on brains between two sexes D.studies on white matter and grey matter【答案】C 4、下列词语中加点字的读音全都相同的一组是()。A.揉搓 蹂躏 杂糅 猿猱 B.嫡系 堤岸 提防 锋镝 C.凋谢 雕刻 碉堡 貂熊 D.栅栏 珊瑚 删除 蹒跚【答案】C 5、答尔丢夫是下列哪一部作品中的人物?()A.伪君子 B.熙德 C.暴风雨 D.吝啬鬼【答案】A 6、下列关于教育与社会政治经济制度关系的表述不正确的是()。A.社会政治经济制度决定教育目的的性质 B.社会政治经济制度决定教育的领导权 C.社会政治经济制度决定受教育的权利 D.社会政治经济制度决定教育的规模和速度【答案】D 7、“孟母三迁”体现的德育方法是_。A.榜样示范法 B.陶冶教育法 C.实践锻炼法 D.自我修养法【答案】B 8、On November 19,1863,Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery.The Civil War was still going on.There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.He was not at all popular.He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett,a famous statesman and speaker of the day.Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.A.Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg B.Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn t have much time to prepare his speech C.Lincolns speech was full of rich words D.Lincoln s speech was very long【答案】B 9、根据下面资料,回答题 A.mercy B.wisdom C.shame D.injury【答案】C 10、根据下面资料,回答 A.gone completely lost nowadays B.been weakened gradually C.been taken back in Obama s day D.come to a turning point【答案】D 11、“伦巴”流行于下列哪个国家()。A.巴西 B.阿根廷 C.古巴 D.墨西哥【答案】C 12、提出“良好的教学应走在发展的前面”这一著名论断的是 _。A.布鲁姆 B.赞可夫 C.维果斯基 D.巴班斯基【答案】C 13、课堂气氛也会使许多学生追求某种行为方式,从而导致学生间发生()。A.连锁性感染 B.互相监督 C.互相帮助 D.遵守纪律【答案】A 14、下列教师对学生的评价中最符合现代教育理念的是()A.“你脑子真聪明,每次不用努力就能考得很好,真厉害!”B.“咱们班就你一个人最优秀,大家都要向你学习!”C.“你真爱动脑筋,你的想法非常有独创性!”D.“没想到一直拖后腿的你这次能考这么好,老师真是太开心太喜欢你了!”【答案】C 15、美是纯洁道德、丰富精神的重要源泉。下列关于美育的表述,错误的是()。A.美育是培养创新意识的教育 B.美育专指学校音乐、美术、书法教育 C.美育是丰富想象力的教育 D.美育是审美教育、情操教育、心灵教育【答案】B 16、自我防御机制的功能是()A.信号功能 B.保持心理平衡 C.正面面对创伤 D.指向功能【答案】B 17、高层宿舍楼发生火灾后,被困人员应该()。A.向上逃跑 B.向室外抛扔重物,引起响声求救,并等待救援 C.迅速跳楼或进电梯,避免被火灼伤 D.迅速用水淋湿被子、毯子堵住门、窗缝隙,防烟堵火或者向室外抛扔枕头等软物,房间用手电光发出求救信号,等待救援【答案】D 18、皮亚杰认为,儿童的道德判断从他律进入自律阶段的年龄是()。A.3 岁左右 B.5 岁左右 C.7 岁左右 D.10 岁左右【答案】D 19、心理学中的“第三势力”是()A.精神分析 B.行为主义 C.人本主义 D.机能主义【答案】C 20、人们欣赏名画蒙娜丽莎时,陶醉在“永恒的微笑”中,感到身心非常愉悦。这种情感属于 _。A.道德感 B.理智感 C.美感 D.自豪感【答案】C 21、肖老师正朗诵“床前明月光,疑是地上霜”,小杰大声问道:“老师,床前怎么能看到月光呢?”,对此下列做法恰当的是()。A.批评小杰不经许可就发言 B.装作没听见继续上课 C.告诉小杰不要钻牛角尖 D.组织学生就此开展讨论【答案】D 22、下列书籍不属于我国古代著名蒙学教材的是()。A.三字经 B.百家姓 C.千字文 D.古文观止【答案】D 23、()心理学的发展出现了新的思想和理论,心理学逐渐由独立走向整合趋势。A.科学心理学的诞生 B.心理学派别林立时期 C.心理学融合的发展 D.当代心理学的发展【答案】D 24、教师鼓励学生要克服和战胜重重困难,别惧怕困难,这是指意志的()A.自觉性 B.自制性 C.果断性 D.坚韧性【答案】D 25、根据中华人民共和国义务教育法规定,国家、社会、学校、家庭依法保障适龄儿童、少年接受()的权利。A.初级教育 B.基础教育 C.义务教育 D.高等教育【答案】C 26、He works ten hours a day,makes more than US$98000 a year,doesnt 16 to take holidays,dresses 17 he pleases.Hes 18 been happier and is looking for another job.This 33-year-old white,university-educated person is the typical Internet worker,according to a study by the Industry Standard,a San Francisco-based news magazine.A.job B.money C.enthusiasm D.time【答案】B 27、Even plant can run a fever,especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease.But unlike human,plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away straight up.A decade ago,adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that dont have pest(害虫)problems.A.estimate the damage to the crops B.measure the size of the affected area C.draw a color-coded map D.locate the problem area【答案】D 28、教师的组织管理能力包括()A.组织教学的能力 B.组织管理学生集体的能力 C.组织教学的能力和组织学生的能力 D.组织教学的能力和组织管理学生集体的能力【答案】D 29、教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志是()A.敬业爱业 B.为人师表 C.团结协作 D.热爱学生【答案】B 30、根据阿特金森的成就动机理论,如果某类学生选择成功率为 50的任务,那么对他们来讲,不可能的情形是()。A.避免失败的动机大于获取成就的动机 B.探索一个问题,在遇到一定量的失败之后,反而会增强其解决这一类问题的愿望 C.对于完全不可能成功或稳操胜券的任务。动机水平会下降 D.如果获得成功太容易的话。反而会降低其动机【答案】A 31、English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities.TPR stands for _.A.total physical response B.total participatory response C.total practice response D.total production response【答案】A 32、
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