英语初一上册期中考试知识点 1.英语初一上册期中考试知识点 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要娴熟掌控元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria) 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, si*, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, si*teen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-si*, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, si*ty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one 五、一般疑问句及非常疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。
一般疑问句句尾读升调 2、非常疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句非常疑问句句尾读降调 2.英语初一上册期中考试知识点 There be 的句子结构 There be是一个确定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语 be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最接近主语保持数上的全都意思为 There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not 否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语 There is not any cat in the room. There aren't any books on the desk. (2)there be句型的.疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语? 确定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture? ---Yes, there is. ---Are there any boats in the river? ---No, there aren't. (3)非常疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语) 回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时径直就用数字来回答。
One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom? ---There's only one. / There are nine. (4)假如名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? Eg:How much water is there in the cup? How much food is there in the bowl? 3.英语初一上册期中考试知识点 词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词 1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称 如:ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词 如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征 如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺次。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态 如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等 如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,援助说明名词 如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系 如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子 如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情 如:oh, well, hi, hello. 4.英语初一上册期中考试知识点 常用的几个和不定式有关的句型 Why not do sth?为什么不做某事? It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区分 A.现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思, 如:a developing country 进展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般状况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依旧很高,也可以是凉白开) a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩 B.有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区分它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的状况 I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感爱好 I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了 They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊异。
5.英语初一上册期中考试知识点 stop to do sth和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情 例如:“Stop talking. Let's begin our class.”said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课 We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let's stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐 have sth. done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事 例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我需要让人修好它。
forget to do sth和forget doing sth. “forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘却做某事,谈的是将来的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘却过去应当做的事情 例如:“Don't forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.老师在下课前说:“不要忘却做家庭作业 “I'm sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.李明说:“对不起,我忘却做家庭作业了我今日下午交好吗,陈老师? (1)感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区分 例如:see sb. do sth.看见某人(常常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人(正在)做某事 I often see him do e*ercise in the morning. 我常常在早晨看见他熬炼身体。
When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画 (2)介词后面一般接动名词同学们要特别留意介词to和不定式符号to的区分,例如下面的词组肯定要记清: prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜爱做……不喜爱做…… look forward to doing st。