三份试卷）（三份试卷）全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题1 1Section ISection IUse of EnglishUse of EnglishDirections:Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank andRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank andmark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding“yes!”1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out thathugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,awarm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter.In a recent study5over 400 health adults,researchers from Carnegie MellonUniversity in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and thereceipt of hugs6the participants susceptibility to developing the common coldafter being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were lesslikely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducingeffects of hugging10about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.11amongthose who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received morefrequent hugs had less severe12.“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for coldsthats usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology atCarnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that othersare there to help16difficulty.”Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging tothe release of oxytocin,often called“the bonding hormone”18it promotesattachment in relationships,including that between mother and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it isreleased into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.1A BesidesB UnlikeC ThroughoutD Despite2A equalB restrictedC connectedD inferior3A viewB hostC lessonD choice4A avoidB forgetC recallD keep5A collectingB affectingC guidingD involving6A onB inC atD of7A devotedB attractedC lostD exposed8A alongB acrossC downD out9A imaginedB deniedC doubtedD calculated10A servedB restoredC explainedD required11A ThusB StillC RatherD Even大学英语121314151617181920A defeatsA highlightedA presentedA assessA in the name ofA attributeA unlessA remainsA experiencesB symptomsB increasedB equippedB generateB in the form ofB commitB becauseB emergesB combinesC errorsC controlledC associatedC moderateC in the face ofC transferC thoughC vanishesC justifiesD testsD minimizedD comparedD recordD in the way ofD returnD untilD decreasesDinfluences拥抱可以使医生远离我们吗？答案也许是响亮的“是的”。
除了能帮助你感到和自己在乎的人关系亲密之外，事实证明拥抱还可以给你的身心健康带来许多好处不管你信不信，温暖的拥抱在冬天可以帮助你避免生病最近，宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员对超过 400 名健康成年人进行了研究他们在让这些实验对象接触感冒病毒后，检测了“感觉到社会支持”和“受到别人拥抱”这两点对他们患上常见感冒的敏感性的影响感觉到更多社会支持的人更不容易患感冒，研究人员推算出，这种对健康的有益影响，大约有 32%是由拥抱所产生的减压效果所带来的甚至在已经患上感冒的人群中，感觉得到更多社会支持和频繁得到拥抱的人的症状也更轻拥抱可以保护那些处于压力之下的人免受与压力有关的、愈发增加的感冒的风险，”来自卡内基大学的心理学教授谢尔登科恩观察道拥抱“能制造亲密，也能帮助产生面对困难时，有人来帮助你的感觉大学英语一些专家将拥抱所产生的减缓压力的健康好处归因于拥抱所释放的催生素，其通常被称为“结合激素”，因为它能促进依附关系，包括母亲与新生婴儿之间的依附关系催生素主要产生在大脑的中低部，其有一部分会被释放进血液里但还有一部分会留在大脑里，影响人们的情绪、行为及生理SectionSection Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionPart APart ADirections:Directions:ReadRead thethe followingfollowing fourfour texts.texts.AnswerAnswer thethe questionsquestions belowbelow eacheach texttext bybychoosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1First two hours,now three hoursthis is how far in advance authorities arerecommending people show up to catch a domestic flight,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in returnfor increased safety.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may havedowned over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why.Butdemanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in returnundermines public support for the process.And it should:Wasted time is a drag onAmericans economic and private lives,not to mention infuriating.Last year,the Transportation Security Administration(TSA)found in a secretcheck that undercover investigators were able to sneak weaponsboth fake andrealpast airport security nearly every time they tried.Enhanced security measuressince then,combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy andand low oil prices,have resulted in long waits at major airports such as ChicagosOHare International.It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security hasbecomebut the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase inairline travel,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.Part of theissue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.Another factor maybe that more people are trying to overpack their carry-o。