2022-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷B卷（含答案）

20222022-20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷力能力测试试卷 B B 卷（含答案）卷（含答案）单选题（共单选题（共 8080 题）题）1、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical oneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biological environment A.kept pace with advances in physics B.responsible for the invention of new machines C.surpassed those in physics D.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D 2、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches does he use?A.Bottom-up Approach B.Top-down Approach C.Interactive Approach D.3P Approach【答案】B 3、Passage 2 A.contamination of the environment by genetically modified crops B.Brazils standing in the international market C.the October presidential election D.the legalization of genetically modified organisms【答案】D 4、A language lesson plan usually has the following components except _.A.teaching steps B.teaching aims C.language contents and skills D.teaching institution【答案】D 5、When a teacher tells the students that the word dog may imply loyalty,he/she isteaching the _of the word.A.denotative meaning B.collocative meaning C.conceptual meaning D.connotative meaning【答案】D 6、Passage 2 A.They help plants grow in miraculous ways B.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animals C.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidic D.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters【答案】D 7、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organization B.arrangement C.management D.preparation【答案】A 8、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but you cant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of designing a shorter program B.The completion of a degree in five years C.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertation D.The suggestions given in the M.L.A.report【答案】A 9、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull and full of strict rules B.simple and easy C.happy and full of hope D.hard and busy【答案】A 10、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_ A.A voiced dental fricative B.A voiced alveolar fricative C.A voiceless dental plosive D.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】B 11、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what _ makes him orher happy.A.is it that B.it is that C.is it which D.it is which【答案】B 12、During the coming summer vacation,Im going to spend half of my time playing basketball and_ half reading books in the library.A.another B.the other C.others D.other【答案】B 13、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A.Simile B.Transferred epithet C.Metonymy D.Repetition【答案】D 14、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight A.metonymy B.homonymy C.antonymy D.hyponymy【答案】B 15、The _ approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write,but also how to write.A.product-oriented B.process-orienteD C.form-focused D.meaning-focuseD【答案】B 16、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?A.prepare B.technique C.obvious D.advice【答案】C 17、When saying“It?s noisy outside”to get someone to close the window,the speaker intends to perform a(n).A.direct speech act B.locutionary act C.indirect speech act D.perlocutionary act【答案】C 18、Passage 1 A.the former is true;the latter is false B.the former is a fact;the latter is an opinion C.the former is a glorification of work;the latter is not D.the former is an opinion;the latter is a fact【答案】C 19、Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growing by the millions every year A.that B.when C.where D.which【答案】C 20、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.automatically【答案】C 21、On hearing the utterance Its hot here,the listener opened the door.It is a(n)_.A.locutionary act B.illocutionary act C.direct speech act D.perlocutionary act【答案】D 22、Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typical exercise focusing on_.A.use B.form C.meaning D.function【答案】B 23、Which of the following shows