2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及答案

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及答案 材料题根据以下材料，（江南博哥）回答1-20题。 Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas such as China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically 1 outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments of 2. The word ‘caravanserai’ is a 3 of the Persian words ‘karvan’, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and ‘saray’, a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to 4 groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, 5 merchants, travellers or pilgrims. From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the 6 of the caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road 7 possibility of being attacked by thieves or being 8 to extreme weather conditions. For this reason, caravanserais were strategically placed 9 they could be reached in a day’s travel time. Caravanserais served as an informal 10 point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. 11, these structures became important centres for cultural 12 and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, 13 talking knowledge with them, greatly 14 the development of several civilisations. Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and 15 in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. 16, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and 17 supplies for their own journeys. It is 18 that around 120,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, 19 only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in 20. 查看材料 1.【完形填空】第1题 A. displayed B. occupied C. located D. equipped 正确答案：C 查看材料 2.【完形填空】第2题 A. privately B. regularly C. respectively D. permanently 正确答案：A 查看材料 3.【完形填空】第3题 A. definition B. transition C. substitution D. combination 正确答案：B 查看材料 4.【完形填空】第4题 A. classify B. record C. describe D. connect 正确答案：C 查看材料 5.【完形填空】第5题 A. apart from B. instead of C. such as D. along with 正确答案：C 查看材料 6.【完形填空】第6题 A. construction B. restoration C. impression D. evaluation 正确答案：A 查看材料 7.【完形填空】第7题 A. doubted B. faced C. accepted D. reduced 正确答案：B 查看材料 8.【完形填空】第8题 A. assigned B. subjected C. accustomed D. opposed 正确答案：B 查看材料 9.【完形填空】第9题 A. so that B. even if C. now that D. in case 正确答案：A 查看材料 10.【完形填空】第10题 A. talking B. starting C. breaking D. meeting 正确答案：D 查看材料 11.【完形填空】第11题 A. By the way B. On occasion C. In comparison D. As a result 正确答案：D 查看材料 12.【完形填空】第12题 A. heritage B. revival C. exchange D. status 正确答案：C 查看材料 13.【完形填空】第13题 A. with regard to B. in spite of C. as well as D. in line with 正确答案：C 查看材料 14.【完形填空】第14题 A. completing B. influencing C. resuming D. pioneering 正确答案：B 查看材料 15.【完形填空】第15题 A. aided B. invested C. failed D. competed 正确答案：A 查看材料 16.【完形填空】第16题 A. Rather B. Indeed C. Otherwise D. However 正确答案：B 查看材料 17.【完形填空】第17题 A. go in for B. stand up for C. close in on D. stock up on 正确答案：D 查看材料 18.【完形填空】第18题 A. believed B. predicted C. recalled D. implied 正确答案：A 查看材料 19.【完形填空】第19题 A. until B. because C. unless D. although 正确答案：D 查看材料 20.【完形填空】第20题 A. ruins B. debt C. fashion D. series 正确答案：A 材料题根据以下材料，回答21-25题。 The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools. Pat Hardy, a conservative member of the board who sympathises with the views of the energy sector, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures. “In the national standards, everything has to do with climate change — that’s very lopsided,” she claims. “There are as many scientists working against all the panic of global climate change as there are those who are pushing it. Texas is an energy state and we need to recognise that. You need to remember where your bread is buttered.” Most scientists and independent experts sharply dispute her views. “What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship,” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. “They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.” A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 wo