高考英语《名词性从句》复习课件

The revision of noun clausesThe revision of noun clauses 名词性从句复习名词性从句复习Ann,my best friend,is an activeand outgoing girl and she likes pop music very much.主语(subject)同位语(oppositive)表语(predicative)宾语(object)Task 1Task 1基基础础回回顾顾1 1：名：名词词性从句的定性从句的定义义名词性从句名词性从句主语从句the subject clause宾语从句the object clause表语从句the predictive clause同位语从句the oppositive clause主语宾语表语同位语That a cartoon has become such a success in China is something that I have never seen before.Find out the noun clauses and tell me what kind of noun clauses they are.主语从句主语从句 (the subject clause)The greatest concern of all people now is when the Covid-19 will be defeated.表语从句表语从句(the predictive clause)The news that they have divorced is true.同位语从句同位语从句(the oppositive clause)We all know that Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.宾语从句宾语从句(the object clause)注意注意：名词性从句一律用名词性从句一律用_语序语序。陈述句陈述句基础回顾基础回顾2 2：名词性从句引导词：名词性从句引导词 从属连词从属连词（不作成分）（不作成分）只起连接作用只起连接作用that(无词义）、无词义）、whether/if(是否）是否）连接代词连接代词（有词义）（有词义）做主语、宾语、表语做主语、宾语、表语what/who/whom/which/whose/whoever/whatever/whichever连接副词连接副词（有词义（有词义)做状语做状语when/where/why/how判判定定从从句句类型型分分析析从从句句成成分分选定定连接接词主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句不缺成分缺主、宾、表缺状语从属连词连接代词连接副词看成分看成分看句意看句意基础回顾基础回顾3 3：名词性从句解题步骤：名词性从句解题步骤 考点一：考点一：连接词连接词what和和that的选用的选用考点二：考点二：it充当形式主语和形式宾语充当形式主语和形式宾语考点三：考点三：同位语从句和定语从句的同位语从句和定语从句的区别区别考点四：考点四：名词性从句中的名词性从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气考点五：考点五：总结哪些情况只能用总结哪些情况只能用whether考点考点六：六：whatever/whoever/whichever引导的名词性从句Task 2:名词性从句名词性从句6大考点大考点It is well known _ Kobeonce was regarded as the worlds greatest player.However,the news _Kobe passed away at the age of 41 in 2020 in an air crash astonished us a lot._ make many fans heartbroken is _he died in such a tragic way.Fans believe _ Kobes death is definitely a huge loss to the sporting world._ we can do is to may he rest in peace and remember him forever.thatthatWhat What thatthat考点一：连接词考点一：连接词what和和that的选用的选用注意注意：that引导的引导的_从句、从句、_从句以及从句以及_从句从句,不能省略不能省略连接词连接词that。但引导。但引导宾语从句的第一个宾语从句的第一个 that可省略可省略，第二个及以后的不能省略第二个及以后的不能省略。He said(that)the book was very interesting and that(不不省略省略)all the children like to read it.表语表语同位语同位语主语主语Conclusion 1:两者都可引两者都可引导名名词性从句。性从句。但是，但是，_除了除了起起连接作用外，接作用外，还在名在名词性从句中性从句中充当成分充当成分，可作从句的可作从句的_、_和和_，表示，表示“什么，什么，.的的东西西/事情事情/话”。而。而_在名在名词性从句中性从句中不充当任何成分不充当任何成分，没有没有词义，只起，只起连接作用接作用。what主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语that 改错：改错：You dont like him is none of my business.That he said at the meeting astonished everyone.That youThat-WhatWhat he wants _ these books.What he wants _ some water.What he said _ of great importance.What he says and does_ concern me.what引导主从时引导主从时1)谓语常与其后作表语的名词保持一致谓语常与其后作表语的名词保持一致2)谓语根据句子语境而定。谓语根据句子语境而定。areisisdoesntWhen they will start and where they will go _(not decide)yet.When and where we will have the meeting _(not decide)yet.主语从句中出现主语从句中出现and1)and连接连接2个或个或2个以上主从，谓语用复数个以上主从，谓语用复数2)and连接连接2个或个或2个以上连接词，谓语用单数个以上连接词，谓语用单数hasnt been decidedhavent been decided 注意：主语从句主谓一致注意：主语从句主谓一致That we have to stay at home and have online lessons is a pity.(用用it作形式主语）作形式主语）_最近我们最近我们都都清楚清楚外出得戴口外出得戴口罩。罩。Recently,weve _ that we should wear a mask before going out.It is a pity that we have to stay at home and have online lessons.made it clear考点二：考点二：it充当形式主语和形式宾语充当形式主语和形式宾语我觉得保持教室干净是我们的职责。因此，我我觉得保持教室干净是我们的职责。因此，我们规定：乱扔垃圾者罚。们规定：乱扔垃圾者罚。I feel_ our duty to keep the classroom clean,so_it we made it a rule that whoever litters should be pubnished.Conclusion 2:1.为了为了使句子结构平衡使句子结构平衡,避免避免“头重脚轻头重脚轻”,常常用用i it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在后面后面。it作形式主语的句型：作形式主语的句型：It+be+名词/形容词/过去分词+that从句It is a pity/possible/said/reported thatIt+不及物动词+that从句It happened/seemed/appeared that2.it作形式作形式宾语的的结构：构：.consider/find/think/feel/make+it+形/名+to do/that从句I would appreciate it if.考点三：定语从句和同位语从句的区别考点三：定语从句和同位语从句的区别 The fact that students cant carry cellphones to school upset most students.The fact that the school announced upset most students.同位同位语语从句从句定定语语从句从句The news that China has sucessfully landed a spacecraft is of great importance.The news that China space agency declares is of great importance.同位同位语语从句从句定定语语从句从句Conclusion 3:同位同位语语从句用来从句用来进一步一步_、_前面的抽前面的抽象名象名词的具体内容，定的具体内容，定语从句用来从句用来_、_前面的先行前面的先行词。that同位语从句定语从句不作成分，无意义，不能省指代先行词，作成分充当宾语时可省略解释解释说明说明修饰修饰限定限定1.It is strange that Trump _ the Covid-19 Chinese virus,which annoys many Chinese.A.would call B.should callC.had called D.has called考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四：名词性从句中的虚拟语气B竟然，表惊讶竟然，表惊讶常常见的要接含有虚的要接含有虚拟语气主气主语从句的从句的词形容形容词:important/strange/necessary/urgent/natural/essential/vital等过去分去分词:suggested/demanded/desired/required/requested/proposed2.The Chinese foreign ministry suggested that proper measures _ to fight the disease.A.should take B.takenC.be taken D.takingC3.My advice is that you _ hard for your dream.A.should work B.workC.will work D.are workingAConclusion 4:名词性从句中的动词，名词，形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，(should)+V。常常见宾语从句需虚从句需虚拟语气的气的动词：一个一个坚持：持：insist两个命令两个命令：order command三个建三个建议：suggest advise propose考点五：总结哪些情况只能用考点五：总结哪些情况只能用whether1._ the vaccine(疫苗疫苗)will be invented remains to be seen.2.Trump is worried about _ the Covid-19