高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 课件

Reading and thinkingChinathe United KingdomWhat do you know about the UK?:Full name Short nameLocationCountriesThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland In the west of EuropeFour:England,Scotland,Wales,Northern Ireland(Great)Britain,the UKChinathe UKLanguage ReligionCapital CurrencyRiverRulerNational flagEnglishCatholicism(天主教天主教)Londonpoundthe Thames(泰晤士河泰晤士河)Prime Minister(首相)The Union Jack(英国国旗)the 4 countries that make up the UKWalesthe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnion JackWhat do the different symbols and colors stand for?The red spot stands for _.The small circles stand for _.Different colors stand for _.the capitalbig citiesdifferent regions or counties When looking at a map,think first about what it shows and what the map shows and what the symbols mean.Video Time P.40Themapshows thethe BritishBritish IslesIsles,theIslandswhichmakeup thethe GreatGreat BritainBritain(England,Scotland,andWales)andIrelandIreland(IrelandandNorthernIreland).ItisusedtoshowthefourdifferentcountriesthatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajorcities.P.40 ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomareEnglandEngland,WalesWales,ScotlandScotlandandNorthernIrelandNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryaretohelphelpyouyouunderstandunderstandmoremoreaboutaboutthethecountrycountryandanditsitstraditionstraditionsandtomakevisitingitmoreenjoyabletomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.Read the text,listening.What is the main idea of the text?A brief introduction to the UK about the _ of its different names,its _,_,_,and _.formation historytraditionscultureorigins Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they broughtB.Introduce the puzzle about the four namesC.The significance of studying the history of a country E.The similarities and differences of the four countriesD.The formation and names of the United Kingdom Reading for structureMatch the paragraph with its main idea.Similarities:_;_;_Differences:_and _ systems;_ and even _ for competitions.currencyflageducationlegaltheir own traditionsmilitary defencefootball teamsThe UK is a country of countries.Read Para.2 and sort out the information according to the timeline.16th centuryEngland18th century19th century20th centuryWalesEnglandScotlandBritainGreat BritainGreat BritainIrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandRepublic of IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandBritain What is the difference between Britain,Great Britain and the United Kingdom?Great Britain the United KingdomBritish IslesP.41Read Paragraph 4 and sort out the information according to the timeline.When?What happened?What changed?Romans arrivedAnglo-Saxons cameVikings came 11th century 1st century5th century8th century Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings towns and roadslanguage and the way houses were builtcastles built,legal system changed and new words from French introducedvocabulary and names of locations across the UKP.41When?What happened?What changed?16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWalesIrelandwasaddedThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formednamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”P.41P.41aswellasbelongtoaddedtojoinedtobrokeawaykeepyoureyesopenLanguage study学习和使用英语时，务必随时注意学习和使用英语时，务必随时注意时态和时态和主谓一致！主谓一致！confuse vt.使使(某人某人)困惑，把困惑，把(某人某人)弄糊涂弄糊涂 把把弄混淆、弄错弄混淆、弄错(A with/and B)表达：他常常言行不一，使我不解。黄 钺Whathesaysanddoesoftendisagree,whichconfusesme.她丈夫常常把她跟他的双胞胎妹妹弄混了。龚晨钰Herhusbandoftenconfusesherwithhertwinsister.不要混淆是非。胡静雲Dontconfuserightand/withwrong.mean vt.(词句、符号等词句、符号等)表示表示意思，意思是意思，意思是 (某人某人)想表达的意思是想表达的意思是；(某事、事物某事、事物)意味着意味着 (某人某人)意欲、打算意欲、打算 当真、说到做到、说话算数当真、说到做到、说话算数e.g.Tounderstandasentence,youmustknowwhateachwordeachwordinitmeans.(meansth./that)Idontknowwhatyouyoumeanbydoingso？(意思是说)YournewjobYournewjobwill meantravellingallovertheworld.(意味着)Iamsorry.I Ididntmeantohurtyou.(meantodosth.意图)Asaleader,youhavetomeanwhatyousay.(说到做到、说话算数)他的意思是他不打算尽快结婚。徐钰珊Whathemeansisthathedoesntmeantogetmarriedassoonaspossible.if any=if there is any(difference between them)此处为承前省略，并且此处为承前省略，并且if条件从句为非肯定，因此不用条件从句为非肯定，因此不用some(类似：类似：if ever)表达：请改正错误，要是有的话。张雨湘Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.他没有多少钱借给你，即使有的话。肖 骥Hedoesnthavemuchmoneytolendtoyou,ifany.我很少求助于人，即使有过的话。余 奥Iseldomturntoanyoneforhelp,ifever.in the 18th centuryGreat Britainin the 16th centuryBritainin the 19th century British Islesin the 20th centurythe United Kingdomresult in 导致、造成导致、造成(接结果接结果)result from 由由造成造成(接原因接原因)e.g.Trafficaccidentsresultinalotofdeathseveryyear.Environmentalpollutionoftenresultsfromhumanactivities.refer to sth.as 把把叫作叫作；称；称为为表达：中国父母总喜欢把幼小的子女称为宝贝。付钰涵Chineseparentsalwaysliketorefertotheiryoungchildrenasbabies.恋爱中的女孩喜欢男友称其为“亲爱的”。叶子馨Girlsinloveoftenliketobereferredtoas“