中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人生百味类三（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题） 1、 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth. Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. 41. The main idea of the passage is     . A. animals that live in groups follow rules B. some animals can be nice to other animals C. most animals are nice to people 42. The underlined phrase “do just that” means     . A. be nice      B. play roughly       C. walk away 43. We can say that Teleki     . A. is short        B. hates hiking       C. could not climb the tree 44. The elephant needed help because ____. A. the tree was too tall    B. it could not use its trunk  C. it had no food 45. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ____. A. the crocodile      B. the chimpanzee     C. the monkey 2、 请阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "The delivery driver( 送货员) has your food and is on his way." This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver. Two Chinese companies, Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They will be experimenting with this in the Xiongan New Area. The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, which is different from the single orders that are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for is workers, a self-driving car will bring the entire order to the company. Some people think that using self diving cars will be a great change in the food delivery industry,as it will reduce the cost of labor(劳动力). Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, Meituan Waimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies in terms of total orders, with Chinese food delivery company Ele. me ranking second. Self- driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesn't mean delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars eon drive smoothly on cement(水泥) road, but have problems driving on dint rods. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before.self-driving cars can be used. 1. How do people usually get the food of their takeout orders? A. By getting a message from the company. B. By receiving it from a human delivery driver. C. By getting to the restaurant in a self-driving car. 2. What will the self- driving cars be used to send? A. Group orders.   B. Single orders.   C. Online orders. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Self-driving cars can go well on all kinds of roads. B. The use of self-driving cars will not make human delivers lose their jobs. C. Meituan ranked the second of all the food delivery companies in China in 2016. 4. What does the underlined word“smoothly" probably mean in Chinese? A.颠簸地      B.缓慢地    C.平稳地 5. Which one of following is the best title for the passage? A. A New Try in the Delivery Service B. No More Human Drivers are Needed C. The Development of Food Delivery in China 3、 本题你将