中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 科普环保类三（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题） 1、 New Way to Recycle     When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents（居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you？"     Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen， recyclable， hazardous（有害的）and other waste．     These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and grey．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．     The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao． These cities use for different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Although their names are different， the groups are actually the same． Wet garbage in Shanghai is， in fact， kitchen garbage． And dry garbage is the same as other waste． China Daily reported．     To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．   （1）What do we know from this story？　   　 A． Garbage﹣sorting started in Beijing on May 1． B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out nationwide． C． Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's． （2）Other waste is the same as　   　 in Shanghai． A． dry garbage B． recyclable garbage C． harmful garbage （3）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　   　． A． they will be forced to learn the policy B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away C． they may face fines （4）The last paragraph mainly explains　   　． A． the government's suggestions about garbage﹣sorting B． how to help residents sort their garbage C． problems with Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy （5）We can read this article in　   　． A． a story book B． a guide book C． a newspaper 2、 Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he pup to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor. " The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily. " After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world. 46. ____________ is the owner of the cat. A. Becky             B. Julius             C. Colin              D. Ray 47. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the_____________. A. phone            B. cat               C. iPad                D. bed 48. "Mon" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ____________________. A Julius caught it as a pet                   B. she vas badly hurt and couldn't fly C. she preferred the life in the cage           D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree 49. The main idea of the passage is that _____________. A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers       B. we shouldn't use iPad too much C. friends should help each other              D. we should respect every life in the world 50. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Sports news.         B. People and animals.     C. Health.       D. Travel. 3、 Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater﹣the ocean． In 2008， the United Nations recognized（确立） June 8 as World Oceans Day． It's