高考英语模拟题汇编专题02 阅读理解之说明文（三）（解析版）

专题02 阅读理解之说明文（二） （2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断） Known as the "Oriental Hawaii," Sanya is considered as one of the best diving resorts(胜地) in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top five places for diving in the city. Wuzhizhou Island Wuzhizhou Island, known as Chin's Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving. It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles, covering an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. Yalong Bay The underwater world atYalong Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya. It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism. Colorful hard coral, tropical fish, and other marine life in the nearby waters also add to the beauty and attraction of the bay. Dadonghai Bay Dadonghai Bay, with hills on three sides, is a crescent-shaped(新月形的) bay. The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20℃ even in winter. Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to. Xidao Island Xidao Island, also known as Daimao Island, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area. The island enjoys pleasant surroundings of sandy beaches, rocky caves, and palm trees. It also takes pride in crystal clear waters with marine life and extensive coral reefs to explore. Fenjiezhou Island Fenjiezhou lsland, a national 5A scenic area, is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from afar. The island is proud of extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins. 1．What can divers do at the resort of Wuzhizhou Island? A．Play with butterflies. B．Enjoy diving comfortably. C．Explore rocky caves. D．Do underwater research. 2．Which of the following is most suitable for diving throughout the year? A．Yalong Bay. B．Dadonghai Bay. C．Xidao Island. D．Fenjiezhou Island. 3．What is unique about Fenjiezhou Island in China? A．A national 5A scenic area. B．The Sleeping Beauty Island. C．Rich marine resources. D．Diving with dolphins. 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。三亚被誉为“东方夏威夷”，是南太平洋最好的潜水胜地之一。文章主要介绍了三亚市最适合潜水的五个地方。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中Wuzhizhou Island, known as Chin's Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving.可知蜈支洲岛被称为中国的马尔代夫，是海南省最好的水下潜水地。由此可知，在旅游胜地蜈支洲岛，潜水员可以享受舒适的潜水。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20℃ even in winter.可知这里一年四季气候宜人，即使在冬天，水温也保持在20℃左右。由此可知，大东海湾最适合全年潜水。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins.可知它是这个国家唯一允许游客和海豚一起潜水的地方。由此可知，分界洲岛独特之处是可以和海豚一起潜水。故选D。 （2020届四川省泸州市高三第三次教学质量诊断） Manny Abreu pratices Benjamin Franklin's famous saying. “If you want something done, ask a busy person.” Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu made community service, an important part of his life. “I don't know where he finds the time to do everything.” said Erin Ronan, Alreu's math teacher. “He is truly a class act.” As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant. But faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician—a role that fits his passion for making a difference in other people's lives. “My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “It's such a win-win feeling to help someone in need.” St Martin de Porres Marianist School also benefited from Abreu's help. Through his school's Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students' volunteer activities. Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying “they are' the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boy's happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life— “I won't focus on my own desires. I will help as many people as I can,” he said. 4．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic. B．To make a brief explanation. C．To share a famous saying. D．To praise Benjamin Franklin. 5．How did Abreu do voluntary work during his high school? A．By organizing school activities. B．By working as a customer. C．By spending extra time. D．By using special holidays. 6．What does Abreu think of helping