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教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.extract n.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
2.flee vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑
3.numerous adj.众多的;许多的
4.theory n.理论;学说
5.relativity n.相对论;相对性
6.doctorate n.博士学位
7.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
8.moustache n.上唇的胡子;髭
9.botanical adj.植物学的
10.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
11.substance n.物质;物品;事实根据
12.chart n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划
13.patent n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
14.device n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
15.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的
2.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
3.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
4.property n.性质;特征;财产
5.boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
6.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的
7.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
8.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
9.defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜
10.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然
11.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
12.mostly adv.主要地;一般地
13.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
14.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动
15.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
16.infer vt.推断;推定
17.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的
18.genius n.(pl. geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
19.passion n.酷爱;激情
20.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
21.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
22.institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
23.consequence n.结果;后果
24.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
25.professor n.教授
26.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
27.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
28.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的
3.evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
4.analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析
5.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
6.conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude vt.断定;推断出
7.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;新奇的
8.politician n.政治家;从政者;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.commit oneself to do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2.insist on坚决要求
3.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
4.take up a position担任;任职
5.sum up总结;概括
高频词汇来助力
1.feature n.特征;特色
2.fiction n.小说;虚构的事
3.fierce adj.猛烈的;凶猛的
4.finance n.财政;金融
5.flashlight n.手电筒
6.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的;可弯曲的
7.forgetful adj.健忘的;易忘的
8.fortnight n.十四日;两星期
经典句式需悟通
1.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria patients.
在开始的时候,屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者,在那里疟疾较为普遍。
2.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.
后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试,大多数患者都康复了。
3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”
听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
4.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界,确实是一种荣誉。
5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发,有时白发挺立,就好像刚遭了电击。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共8分)
1.extract n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
2.flee vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑
3.numerous adj.众多的;许多的
4.theory n.理论;学说
5.relativity n.相对论;相对性
6.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗
7.moustache n.上唇的胡子;髭
8.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)
9.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
10.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
11.property n.性质;特征;财产
12.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
13.defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
14.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然
15.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
16.mostly adv.主要地,一般地
17.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
18.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在
19.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的
20.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
21.consequence n.结果;后果
22.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
23.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分,共15分)
24.commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事);承诺 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
25.analys(z)e vt.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析
26.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
27.conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude vt.断定;推断出
28.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;新奇的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分,共10分)
29.feature n.特征;特色
30.fiction n.小说;虚构的事
31.finance n.财政;金融
32.flashlight n.手电筒
33.fortnight n.十四日,两星期
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分)
34.commit oneself to do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
35.insist on坚决要求
36.come to power(开始)掌权;上台
37.take up a position担任;任职
38.sum up总结;概括
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分,共20分)
1.My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers,which has become a vital part of my daily routine.
2.Though all his friends blamed him,he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
3.I wondered who made this decision and how they drew their conclusion(结论).
4.While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences(后果) under stress,their responses to risk turn out to be different.
5.I have to acknowledge your generous assistance whenever I am in trouble.
6.If you don’t insist on what you are doing,under no circumstances will you obtain what you desire.
7.We should develop students’ ability to analyz(s)e(分析) and solve problems.
8.I hold the strong belief that I won’t be defeated(打败) in the contest.
9.Founded(创建) in 1898,Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide.
10.It was by chance that I encountered(遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内
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