中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 政治经济文化类三（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题） 1、 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 31. Cambridge is   . A. in the east of England      B. in the south of England C. on the River Thames         D. far from the River Cam 32. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A. One.       B. Two.       C. Three.     D. Four. 33. What can we know about Cambridge and London? A. Cambridge is much busier than London. B. London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge. C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge. 34. Tourists like    in the south of England. A. the churches          B. the low mountains C. the pretty villages         D. the beautiful lakes 35. It is    in England. A. very hot in summer       B. very cold in winter C. not very cold in winter        D. not rainy all year round 2、 In the eyes of many foreigners , Chinese are the best hosts（主人）and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude（粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 36. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world. A．best    .          B．worst C．most natural       D．most difficult 37. When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he often ______ . A．buys some fruit                          B．feels like a god C．wants some gifts                     D．takes a cup of tea 38. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house , what will he probably say? A．It’s OK if you smoke here.             B．Let’s smoke together. C．Sorry , you can’t smoke here.               D．Smoking is a bad habit. 39. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ adapt to ” in the passage? A．Think back to.        B．Get used to. C．Look forward to.      D．Keep close to. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.                B．Hosts must do things in the guests’ way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.             D．People should understand cultural differences. 3、 Kwanzaa is a celebration