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课时质量评价(四)
必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
Dachi is the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, 1. ________ means “friend”．
I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, For He's A Jolly Good Fellow and Happy Birthday to You. Though his whole range of skills was small, his 2. ________ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn't — which could be 3. ________ (embarrass)．
When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didn't realise that he was still sitting on my shoulder 4. ________ the door behind me shut loudly. He 5. ________ (fly) away.
After I placed 6. ________ advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so relieved to hear this news that I 7. ________ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was 8. ________ (my)．
I had a better idea 9. ________ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the Happy Birthday song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright — he's been whistling that all week.”
So Dachi came home in the car 10. ________ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”教给“我”的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，有一天他不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了他并让“我”确认Dachi的身份，当“我”开始吹《生日快乐》这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是“我”的Dachi了。
1. which 考查非限制性定语从句。从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。
2. confidence 考查名词。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式。confident“自信的”是形容词，其名词形式是confidence(信心)，故填confidence。
3. embarrassing 考查形容词。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式，故填embarrassing。
4. until 考查固定搭配。not... until“直到……才”，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
5. flew 考查动词的时态。根据前后句的时态可知，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
6. an 考查冠词。advertisement“广告”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因其以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
7. immediately 考查副词。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate“立刻的，即刻的”是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。
8. mine 考查代词。此处代指“my bird”， 应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。
9. to identify 考查动词不定式。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，此处用不定式表示“来识别Dachi的主意”，故填to identify。
10. sitting 考查现在分词。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式，故填sitting。
B
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1. ________ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 2. ________ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's 3. ________ you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should attach great 4. ________ (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views 5. ________ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, 6. ________ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 7. ________ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8. ________ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There's no need 9. ________ (worry) too much; people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10. ________ you if you can do as the above.
【语篇解读】如何在高中和同学们相处呢？本文提供了几点建议。如：积极参加讨论发表见解，了解同学们的喜好等。
1. have left 考查动词的时态。在This/It is the first time that... 句型中，that后面的句子要用现在完成时。
2. communicating 考查固定用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”。
3. because 考查连词。根据语境可知，后面说的是原因，所以填because。
4. importance 考查名词。根据前面的great可知，此处填名词形式。
5. carefully 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。所填的词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填which。
7. different 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。
8. activities 考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词，根据“some”可知要用复数形式。
9. to worry 考查固定用法。There is no need to do sth.意为“做某事没有必要”。
10. with 考查固定用法。make friends with意为“和……交朋友”。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever)
Whatever happens, you shouldn't lose heart.
2. 由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up to)
It's up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.
3. 倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？(what if)
What if it rains tomorrow?
4. 即使你读起英语来很容易，你仍会发现用英语进行对话是另一回事。(even if)
Even if you read English easily, you'll find it is another cup of tea to make conversations in English.
5. 他给我们上课的方式非常有趣。(the way引导的从句)
The way (that/in which) he teaches us in class is very interesting.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·陕西宝鸡质量检测)On the 3rd of July, about six in the morning, I was watering my flowers. A young man entered the garden. He was blonde, beardless; he wore a German cap and gold glasses in a proud way. A long, loose woolen coat hung down in a sad way around his body. He wore no gloves; his leather shoes had huge soles. I put down my wateringpot, and greeted him in German with: “Guten Morgen！” “Monsieur，” he said to me in French, but with a very unpleasant accent, “my name is Hermann Schultz; I have come to pass some months in Greec
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