2023 年中石油职称英语真题试卷 23I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The Chinese nation has significantly to the progress of human civilization.a. related b. contributed c. owned d. attached2. The bees out of their hive.a. flocked b. swarmed c. packed d. crowded3. The school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students” time is spent in classes, studying lessons.a. normal b. ordinary c. regular d. commonly4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner.a. adjust b. adopt c. treat d. remedy5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front steps to .a. discover b. recover c. dissolve d. retreat6. Travel and were changed when the steamship was invented.a. transportation b. tradition c. transmission d. transformation7. Mr. Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.a. mind b. temper c. mood d. passion8. Ants don”t carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing accuracy the day of the year.a. in case b. such as c. so that d. as to9. Schlesinger”s task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.a. initial b. initiative c. initiate d. initiation10. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.a. In stead of b. In spite of c. In search of d. Because of11. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.a. recognize b. revenge c. recollect d. receive12. I into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.a. work out b. set out c. make out d. put out13. Smoking also the heart and blood vessels.a. inclines b. affects c. effects d. surplus14. I believe in the worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.a. superior b. surplus c. supreme d. suppress15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most shortages of energy since World War II.a. rigid b. acute c. dense d. urgent16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities couldenergy.a. assemble b. gather c. generate d. yield17. I am unable to what he is saying.a. concentrate on b. concentrate in c. finish with d. finish off18. America”s early were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.a. settlers b. inherents c. residents d. lodgers19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).a. in excess of b. in advance c. ahead of d. in front of20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you against you.a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less thanII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. My husband”s arm got hurt the iron tower.a. while we were climbing up b. while he is climbing upc. while he climbed up d. while we climbed up22. You me because I didn”t say that.a. must have misunderstood b. had to misunderstandc. must misunderstand d. must be misunderstanding23. The world”s supplies of petroleum .a. are gradually exhausted b. are being gradually exhaustedc. have been gradually being exhausted d. have gradually exhausted24. The police the records of all those involved in the crime.a. looking into b. being looked into c. is looking into d. are looking into25. The modern long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.a. 7-inched b. 7-inch c. 7-inchs d. 7-inches26. We regret you that the computers you ordered are out of stock.a. informing b. to inform c. having informed d. have informed27. Not until the game had began at the sports ground.a. had he arrived b. he have arrived c. he should arrive d. did he arrived28. The medical record shows that it was the drag, not the disease, killed him several years ago.a. that b. which c. the effects of it d. the effects of which29. Sound travels air.a. through water faster andb. where it is faster through water than throughc. faster than through water than throughd. faster than through water and30. Liquid water changes to vapor, is called evap.a. which b. what c. that d. it31. If I you, I would go to look for him.a. was b. were c. would be d. am32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.a. while b. since c. as d. after33. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.a. had been canceled b. have been ca。