2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市乌当区水田中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市乌当区水田中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ---His favorite food is fried snack and soft drinks. ______ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. A. There            B. It                C. As              D. What 参考答案： B 2. —I’ m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.    —It doesn’ t matter．_________ careful next time.     A．Being    B．Do be    C．Do   D．To be 参考答案： B 考查祈使句。此处do是助动词为了加强语气，句意：---妈妈，对不起我打碎了盘子。---没关系。下次一定要小心。 3. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before．  　  A．that                         B．which                        C．where                  D．when 参考答案： D 4. That was really a splendid evening.  It’ s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 参考答案： 略 5. My grandma noticed that the girl ________ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new      sweater.       A. has worn    B. was wearing   C. wears               D. is wearing 参考答案： B 6. . The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _______ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A. comments        B. explanations         C. arguments            D. debates 参考答案： A 略 7. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.     A. has joined          B. joins                         C. had joined                 D. joined 参考答案： D 解析：该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。 8. Which sport has the most expense training equinment         Players' personal equipment and uniform? A. in terms of B. in relation to C. by way of D. in  view of 参考答案： A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：哪项运动在运动员的个人装备和制服方面花费最多？可知这在问个人装备和制服这个方面的花费。A. in terms of在某一方面；B. in relation to与......有关系；C. by way of通过某种方法；D. in  view of鉴于。故选A项。 9. On foggy days, you have to drive very ________ on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents. A. cautiously B. neatly C. smoothly D. properly 参考答案： A 10. The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,           may be imagined. A. it    B. what   C. as    D. that 参考答案： C 11. As they ______ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness. A. went         B. took               C. came            D. made 参考答案： D 12. The author received tons of congratulations ______ his great success in writing. A. in    B. on    C. from    D. by 参考答案： B 13. Dina, _________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling                                                         B. struggled C. having struggled                                     D. to struggle 参考答案： C 考查非谓语动词。struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。 14. What is known to all is that up to now China has made a great________ to preserving the peace. A. conclusion      B. comment      C. campaign        D. contribution 参考答案： D 考查名词辨析。A意为“结论”，B意为“意见，评论”，C意为“活动”，D意为“贡句意：众所周知，到目前为止中国在维护世界和平上做出了重大贡献。献”。make a great contribution to doing意为“在做……方面有重大贡献”。符合语境，故选D。 15. When people talk about splendid cities in China, probably the first______comes into their winds is Changan．        A．one                  B．that                C．city                D．which 参考答案： B 略 16. Though it is the first time they have met, they talked as if they _____ friends for many years.   A. are      B. were        C. had been        D. have been 参考答案： C 17. With the development of the Internet, ______ communication is done by regular mail.    A. less                        B. more             C. little              D. few 参考答案： A 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 69. Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the ____________(挑战) facing the government. 70. Your success in passing the exam will be a great____________(满意) to your parents. 71. It is what you do rather than what you say that c_________________. 72. The news that our national basketball team won the first place was b____________ over the radio just now. 73. Keeping calm （平静）is the most important thing you should remember in time of e____________. 74. Make sure that you keep your manager i____________ of the fresh development by e-mail. 75. Jim is a d_____________ cousin of mine. I am not familiar with her because I just met her only once. 76. After the fun he has had during the National holiday, the boy can’t  c____________ on his school work now. 77. Frank’s girl friend was very e____________ when he got drunk and made a fool of himself at the party. 78. He is strong p____________, but weak psychologically. 参考答案： 19. 根据首字母或中文释义填写适当的单词。 76. No word can c_________ (表达)my thanks to you at the moment. 77. It would not be a_________（合适）for us to attend a formal wedding with the sports clothes. 78. The prisoners a_________（试图）to escape, but failed. 79.The keys are in the p____