2021年北京第五十六中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年北京第五十六中学高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —The weather has been so hot and dry ______ May this year. —Yes. It’s like ______ in July. A. in; that   B. in; one   C. for; that   D. for; one 参考答案： C 2. The girl looks so happy. She　　　　about the result of her performance. A.should have known B.would have known C.could have known D.must have known 参考答案： D 句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"The girl looks so happy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用must have done。 3.  When he dropped out of ____ college, Bill Gates ran ____ company of his own. A. \; a       B. \; the     C. a; the     D. the; the     参考答案： A 4. —Hi, why not drive to work as usual? —My car         ． A．is repairing                           B．repaired                         C．is being repaired      D．being repaired 参考答案： C 5. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from _____. A. those of the past                               B. the past              C. which of the past                                     D. these past 参考答案： A 6.           advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.     A. Since          B. While        C. Because        D. As 参考答案： B 考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中，放在句首，表示“尽管，虽然”。 7.      People are advised not to drive after drinking, but ______ seems not to help a lot. A. it                            B. which                      C. they                        D. one 参考答案： A 8. —Guess, I got the second-hand Ipad for 300 yuan! —Great! That’s          nothing.          A．apart from              B．far from                   C．next to                      D．rather than 参考答案： C 略 9. Peace is _______ the absence of war. It also means kindness and harmony. A. or rather         B. more than           C. at best                 D. far from 参考答案： B 试题分析： 句意：和平不仅仅意味着没有战争，它还意味着友好与和谐。more than “不仅仅”。 or rather更确切地说；at best充其量，至多；far from远非。故选B项。 10. The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog_____the northern China. A. blankets       B. to be blanketed     C. blanketing   D. blanketed 参考答案： C 11. -- Who do you think _____ such a foolish thing? -- It _____ Tom, but I’m not sure. A. could have done; may have been     B. could have done; must have been C. should have done; may be          D. must have done; might have been 参考答案： A 12. Mr. Green was out of town last week．He         a medical conference     A．will attend     B．had attended       C． was attending 　D．would attend 参考答案： C 13. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives. A. got out B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 参考答案： D 14. — Peter, you feed the gold fish and the two little tortoises, ______?　    — I did it in the morning; it’s a routine for me now. A. didn’t you B. can you C. don’t you D. will you 参考答案： D 15. I like people that have a good_________of humor. A. sense                B. feeling               C. touch                D. sight 参考答案： A 16. People take naps at noon in warmer climates, ____ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.  A. which         B. what            C. where             D. when 参考答案： C 17. She devoted herself to poor children and chose to teach in a western province, though she     in the city for a better life. A.could stay B.would have stayed C.could have stayed D.had stayed 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 61. We won’t be able to finish the task on time_________we try our best. 62. He was told that it would be at least three months __________ he could recover and return to work. 63. It is shocking that some investment banks even judge candidates on __________ they wear brown shoes. 64. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust. 65. Try_________he may, he is not able to persuade his father to give up smoking. 66. ___________ difficult problems we may face, we will try our best to fight back. 67. Below is the only idea __________ can help you out. 68. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _________ are women. 69. As a teacher, I never give my students so difficult a problem ________they can’t solve. 70. According to __________ the hotel’s general manager once told us, a trip to the woods is something of a tradition in the area. 参考答案： 61. unless    62. before    63. whether    64. that    65. as    66. However/No matter how    67. that    68. whom    69. as    70. what 【分析】 三大从句单句语法填空 【61题详解】 句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们无法按时完成任务。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为unless。 【62题详解】 句意：他被告知，至少要过三个月才能康复并重返工作岗位。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。 【63题详解】 句意：令人震惊的是，一些投资银行甚至会对候选人是否穿棕色鞋子进行评判。介词后面用whether（是否）引导宾语从句。故答案为whether。 【64题详解】 句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是，一个人可以完全摆脱尘土。reason做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故答案为that。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管他尽力了，但他还是不能说服他的父亲戒烟。此处as（尽管）引导让步状语从句，用特殊的部分倒装，故答案为as。 【66题详解】 句意：无论我们面临怎样的困难，我们都将尽力反击。结合句意可知此处是However/No