2021-2022学年陕西省西安市科技大学附属中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市科技大学附属中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Without the help of my teacher, I __________ the first prize in the Writing Competition last term. A. didn’t win                        B. hadn’t won C. would not win                     D. wouldn’t have won 参考答案： D 2. If you always stay up into deep night, you will ________sooner or later.   A. break down     B. break out    C. break away   D. break up 参考答案： A 3. It is reported that a city in Italy intends to ____ women from wearing miniskirts. A. exhibit   B. promote    C. prohibit   D. convince 参考答案： C 4. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box  “ This Side Up” A. carried       B. delivered         C. pressed       D. packed 参考答案： D 略 5. The cloth that _____ bags sells well in the market nowadays.    A. used to make          B. gets used to making     C. is used to make         D. are used to making 参考答案： C 6. ---OK,I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh,take your time._____. A.I can’t stand it.                B.sorry,I can’t make it. C.sorry,I’m not.                   D.I’m in no hurry. 参考答案： D 7. How the big forest fire has       remains to be a mystery. A. broken up B. broken out C. taken place D. turned up 参考答案： B 8. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A. to be breathed    B. to breathe     C. breathing     D. being breathed 参考答案： A 9. The corridor （走廊）was so narrow that I had to _______ myself against the wall to let them pass. A. pull                          B. defend                   C. prevent                           D. press 参考答案： D 10.  David as well as the other three students who ________ won in this writing        competition________ praised by our class teacher.     A. has; was       B. has; were       C. have; was       D. have; were 参考答案： C 11.           he referred to in his article was difficult to understand. A What                     B. Which                C. That                 D. Who 参考答案： A 12. —— What do you think made Mary so upset? —— ______ her new bicycle. A. As she lost     B. Lost          C. Losing          D. To lose 参考答案： C 略 13. Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ____ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind                   B. reminding             C. to remind              D. reminded 参考答案： D 14. — Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard. —Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely ______ in your future career.      A. make sure         B. pay off             C. bring back    D. pay back 参考答案： B 略 15. It has been announced that candidates        remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can       B. shall     C. will       D. may 参考答案： B 16. By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years.      A. will have taught     B. had taught        C. has taught         D. is teaching 参考答案： A 17. —Can I help you, madam? —I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great use． A．that    B．anyone   C．one   D．everything 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 根据下列句意在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 61.He was replaced with one of our younger _______________(指导者). 62.They _________(寻找) in vain for somewhere to shelter and was at a loss . 63.The plant ___________(相像) grass in appearance. 64.This reference book is ___________(方便使用) than that one. 65.It’s about time we ______________(更新) our software. 66.She has been reliable and ____________(守时). 67.It can be _______________(窘迫) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents. 68.The stroke left his right side _____________(永久) damaged. 69.I will come tomorrow, weather _______________(允许). 70.In fact, many _______________(现象) are not even subject to scientific explanations. 参考答案： 61．instructors 62．sought 63．resembles 64．handier 65．updated 66．punctual 67．embarrassing 68．permanently 69．permitting 70．phenomena 61．instructors句意：他被我们一个较年青的指导者替换了。 62．sought根据后面的was，seek在此用过去时态。 63．resembles句意：这种植物长得像草，用一般现在时。 64．handier句意：这本参考书比那本更好用，handy此处用比较级。 65．updated句意：我们该更新我们的软件了，句型It’s time that...从句部分用过去式表示虚拟的用法。 66．punctual句意：她是一个可靠守时的人，用形容词形式。 67．embarrassing句意：让孩子们向素不相识的人讲述那样的事情可能是难为了他们，用doing的形式，做形容词。 68．permanently句意：中风让他的右半身造成永久的损伤，修饰动词用副词形式。 69．permitting句意：天气允许的话，我将明天来。Weather permitting是独立主格结构，doing表示主动意义。 70．phenomena句意：事实上，许多现象不可能用科学加以解释，phenomenon的复数phenomena或phenomenons 19. 单词拼写（每空1分，共5分）根据首字母或所给中文提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。 1.       Can you give us a detailed ______________(描述) of what you saw in the scene? 2.  The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed 3.  M____________ health is as important as physical health. 4.  His main             （贡献） to our country is that he suggested on controlling population growth. 5.  We should guarantee both q              and quality when we make efforts to achieve our goal. 参考答案： 单词拼写： 1.description  2. attempted  3. Mental  4. contribution  5. quant