2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市康华高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市康华高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.      A. glancing at             B. watching at        C. glaring at                D. staring at 参考答案： D 2. It was six o’clock pm _______my mother came back from work. A. that         B. when     C. while      D. as 参考答案： B 略 3. My dream school starts at 8:30 am and       at 3:30 pm. A. end    B. will end C. ends    D. ended 参考答案： C 考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts，可知这个句子用的是一般现在时，所以选C。 4. I'm writing a book ________ children under 12. A. designing for  B. designed for C. designing to  D. designed to 参考答案： B 句意：我正在写一本为12岁以下的儿童而设计的书。design for“为……设计”，本句中“designed for children under 12”作定语，相当于which is designed for children under 12。 5. AS Victor Hugo once said, “ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this _____than Charlie Chaplin. A. good    B. better    C. best     D well 参考答案： B 6. This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil. A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying 参考答案： C 【详解】考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“will be +doing”，lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying，故选C。 【点睛】lie的辨析： 作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied） 位于、躺（lie-lay-lain） 进行时均为lying 注意区别：lay作动词：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid） 进行时为laying 7. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _________ by 20 percent. A. raised    B. be raised C. would be raised    D. could raise 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工厂里的工人要求他们的工资提高20%。此处demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，又因为pay和raise之间是被动关系，故答案为B。 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used          the telephone.    A. to answer     B. to answering     C. of answering    D. by answering 参考答案： B 9. The crowd was ________ wild with excitement. A．turning　　  B．turned          C．going  D．growing 参考答案： C 10. The old pictures bring the Greens to the days       they spent together,       life was hard but happy. A. which; when    B. which; whose    C. when; whose    D. when; which 参考答案： A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些老照片把格林一家带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句包含定语从句。   the days是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，指物可用which。第二个空是修饰先行词the days在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用 in which或when。故选A。 11. We can see light in his office. He___________ be in his office. A. can        B. can't      C. must      D. might 参考答案： C 12. In this culture, it is polite to leave a gift after a meal to express your ______ to the cook. A. appreciation  B. impression  C. prediction  D. devotion 参考答案： A 13. When　　 （ask） the source of the car，he couldn't say a word． 参考答案： asked 当被问道汽车的来源时，他说不出一个字来． 答案是asked．考查非谓语动词作状语．动词ask和主语he之间是被动关系，句子用过去分词短语作时间状语，故答案是asked． 14. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is____ a person isn't always aware of the fact____ he's spending money. A. that; that         B. what; that        C. that; what         D. what; which  参考答案： A 略 15. There was a________ look on his face when he met with the________ problem. A．confusing；confusing               B．confused；confused C．confusing；confused                D．confused；confusing 参考答案： D 16. ---Hi. Mary. Do you still remember the first time we met? ---Sure. You         dinner with your friends in a restaurant. A. have      B. had       C. were having       D. have had 参考答案： C 17. He           some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out    B. picked up  C. gave up D. took on 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. In the l______ soil there is a lot of air. 参考答案： loose 19. Fresh fruit and vegetables c_____ plenty of vitamin C. 参考答案： contain 三、 阅读理解 20. Journey to India DAY 1：Arrive in Delhi Today arrive in Delhi，the national capital of India．Upon arrival at the airport，our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check﹣in． Overnight at Delhi hotels DAY 2：Delhi﹣Full﹣day tour （old& New Delhi tour） Today morning have breakfast in the hotel．At 9：30，the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed for a full﹣day guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Gaht．Jama Masjid，driving past through the Red Fort．Later in New Delhi visit Humayun's Tomb，India Gate，drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar． Overnight at Delhi hotels DAY 3：Delhi﹣Jaipur via Fatehpur Sikri Today morning after breakfast，drive to Jaipur，the capital city of Rajsthan state．Jaipur is also known as"Pink City"．En route visit Fatehpur Sikri，known as Ghost Capital．Later continue the drive to Jaipur．Upon arrival，check in at the hotel．Evening：free at leisure for your own activities． Optional：visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort （US﹩25 per person） Over night at Jaipur hotels DAY4：Delhi Today morning after breakfast，drive back to Delhi airport．The total distance is 256 kms and you can cover it in 5 hours．Upon arrival in Delhi，board flight to onward journey． NOTE：P