2021-2022学年河北省唐山市中山寺中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市中山寺中学高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Many of the artists who _______ didn’t come. A. ought to appear   B. should appear   C. had to appear         D. ought to have appeared 参考答案： D 略 2.          he goes，John makes new friends and has wonderful adventures．     A．Whichever           B．Wherever             C．Whenever              D．Whatever 参考答案： B 3. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to make the simple more difficult. A. pretend           B. respond             C. simplify          D. survive 参考答案： C 4. The naughty boy          to me that the hen          there just now had          two eggs the day before． A．laid，laid，laid        B．1ied，lying，laid    C．1ied，laid，lain        D．1aid，lay，lain 参考答案： B 5. The cakes are delicious．I'd like to have ________ second one for ________ first one was rather too small．（　　） A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a 参考答案： C 这些蛋糕太美味了．我还想再吃一块，因为第一块太小了． 根据句意可知，之前已经吃了一块，所以"a second"意为"又一块，再一块"，在序数词前面加a表示"又一个，再一个"，如：a seccond time，a third cake等； 第二空"the first one"意为"第一块蛋糕"，这里是特指．   6. It must be ________ great fun to play chess on the Internet. A．a  B．the  C．/  D．an 参考答案： C　 [fun为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。] 7. Smoking ______in the kitchen in my house. A. doesn’t allow     B. didn’t allow     C. isn’t allowed    D. won’t allow 参考答案： C 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending. A. give off     B. give out     C. give up     D. give away 参考答案： D 9. It is far better for one to drink milk, ________ one gets health nutrients, than to drink coffee, ________ contains no nutrients at all. A. that… which B. which… which C. which… that D. from which… which 参考答案： D 【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意：对一个人来说，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养，而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知， milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子， coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。故选D项。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 分析句子可知， milk为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子， coffee为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为from which, 第二个空为which。故选D项。 10. My wife _______ some Korean（韩语）words when she watched the Korean TV plays in the summer holidays.    A. picked up    B. took up     C. made up   D. turned up 参考答案： A 11. The _________look on his face makes his parents __________. A.worried , worried       B. worrying . worried   C. worrying,  worrying   D.worried, worrying 参考答案： A 33. Britain, ______________many other industrialized countries, ______ experienced major changes over the past 100 years. A. together with; have   B. as well as; have   C. in common with; has  D. instead of ; has 参考答案： C 略 13. Frank ___________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby. A. is being collected     B. was collecting    C. collected     D. collects 参考答案： D 14. Lisa had difficulty with her studies for the examinations, but her teacher _______. A. pushed her through    B. made her through C. looked her through     D. pulled her through 参考答案： D 15. I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project. A. since, in the charge of B. after, in the charge of C. since, in charge of D. after, in charge of 参考答案： C 【详解】考查连词和介词短语。句意：自从我被派到北京负责这个项目以来，我很少有机会回到我的家乡。since+一般过去时的句子，主句一般用完成时，故第一空为since。in charge of“负责；主管”的主语是人，in the charge of“由……主管；由……负责” 的主语是物，故第二空为in charge of。综上，故选C。 16. Would you please keep silent? The weather report        and I want to listen. A. is broadcast           B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast     D. had been broadcast  参考答案： B 17. Gold was found in valley, and         villages, which had seemed deserted ,  immediately came to     life. A. the, /            B. /, a             C. the, a            D. /, / 参考答案： A 略 二、 单词拼写 18. We are e____________ three new secretaries next Monday. 参考答案： employing 76. As children, doing something little and helpful is just the smallest part ____ _____ ____ （回报）parents’ unconditional love. 77. When you live in London, I am sure you will _____ _____（学会）English easily.  78. What is well known to us all is that success _____ _____（由...组成）three important factors:  talent, diligence and luck. 79. What he did _____ _____ ______ _____（高度评价）by his colleagues. 80. I felt bad _____ _____ _____ （第一次）I talked to a group. 参考答案： 76.In return for   77. pick up   78. consists of  79. was highly thought of 80.the first time 三、 阅读理解 20. When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane（飓风） named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased（取笑） by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says,“Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.” Some women became angry because hurricanes are given th