2021年山西省忻州市第十三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省忻州市第十三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1.     President Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the world needs______.     A. to be reshaped   B. to reshape           C. to be reshaping      D. reshaped 参考答案： A 略 2. —Hey, look where you are going!     —Oh, I’m terribly sorry．______.     A．I’m not noticing                        B．I wasn’t noticing     C．I haven’t noticed                       D．I don’t notice 参考答案： C 略 3. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy. A. nothing                       B. anything                       C. something          D. none 参考答案： B 4. The prices of houses, ________ is often reported, have been going up sharply in the past few months. A. which                               B. as                                               C. it                              D. What 参考答案： B 5. He owed his success to the fact____he worked twice．long hours as other colleagues.     A. when B. that C. whet D. why 参考答案： B 略 6. Even if the treatment _____, there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS. A. does   B. performs   C. works     D. runs 参考答案： C 7. —Father will take me to the football match as a birthday ______. —Lucky you. A. trip      B. toast      C. treat      D. treatment 参考答案： C 略 8. Work_____they might，they didn't get the result they expected．（　　） A．although B．since C．as D．as though 参考答案： C 尽管他们用心工作，也没有得到预期的结果． 此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要倒装．其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+动词，如： Try as he might，he couldn't solve the problem； Child as he is； Successful as he was等； although在引导让步状语从句不需要倒装． 考生须掌握该知识点并在具体语境中灵活使用． 9. For holidays，many people visit the Great Barrier Reef__________the northeast coast of Australia． A．beyond                B．on                             C．within                          D．off 参考答案： 29．D 考察介词， off prep．离开, 在 ．．．之外。   略 10. The tour will provide ________ unique opportunity for you to live with an American family for a fortnight in ________ hope that you will have better understanding of the US. A. a; /                              B. an; /                        C. a; the                      D. an; the 参考答案： C 11. He suggested that we ____ the plan later, which suggested that he ____ against it. A. discussed; was                    B. would discuss; should be             C. discuss; was                      D. should discuss; should be 参考答案： C 12. Zhai Zhigang，one of the three astronauts on board Shenzhou一Ⅶ,     out of the capsule and conducted the historic space walk． A．stepping    B．to step    C．stepped   D．having stepping 参考答案： C 13. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ___when you are looking for a job.  A. advantage           B. chance          C. help             D. importance 参考答案： A 略 14. About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years.    A. to have killed         B. to kill C. to have been killed       D. to be killed 参考答案： C                试题分析：考查固定句型，句意：据说大约有一千万头海豚在过去的15年被杀死，be said to have done据说已经。。，故选C项。           15. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。 【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。 16. Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death,____． A．my heart missed a beat              B．my mind went empty C．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked 参考答案： D 17. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____. A. has started   B. starts   C. started   D. will start 参考答案： C 略 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，共5分） 71 Sport and ____________ (娱乐) have always been part of university life. 72. Young people are not ____________(满足) to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. 73. Is English a ____________ (必修) subject in your school? 74. I had a holiday in America for a ____________ (两周) last year. 75. Both poets drew their ____________ (灵感) from the countryside. 76. Everyone has his own ____________ (弱点). 77. We are so disappointed that he gave us an ____________ (模棱两可的) answer. 78. As a result, the government has strengthened r__________________ protecting these historic sites. 79. She offered me practical a____________ with my research. 80. I’ve met her on several o_______ recently. 参考答案： 略 51. We apologize for the delay and regret any __________ (convenient) it may have caused. 52. She sang to the music with her hand waving __________ (gentle). 53. Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment. 54. They hid the money for fe