2021年山东省日照市北京路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省日照市北京路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Emily could do nothing but       to her teacher that she did that．That is，Emily had no choice but        to her teacher that she did that． A．to admit；admit  B．to admit；to admit  C．admit；admit  D．admit；to admit 参考答案： D 2. The plane to Beijing ________ at 9 a.m. and there __________ enough time for us to have breakfast.    A. will take off; was                   B. takes off; was C. takes off; is                        D. is about to take off; is 参考答案： C 3. Many wild animals________, so we must take measures to protect them. A．died out      B．have died out               C．are dying out      D．die out 参考答案： C 4. ____ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a queue for two days.     A.Determining B.Being determined     C.To determine D.Determined   参考答案： D 5. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn't even think of saying good- bye to the friends ____ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.    A. by whom        B. of whom        C. with whom      D. with which 参考答案： C 6. --Why isn’t Susan at the dance? --She couldn’t come because she hurt her foot. --__________.   A. Don’t worry about her    B. Never mind     C. That’s a shame   D. Bad luck 参考答案： C 7. Perhaps I will work in a space program, _____ I can’t be an astronaut. A. though         B. since        C. when            D. even if 参考答案： D 8. Don't be scared．A chain was           to the dog's collar by its owner．       A．kept                    B．united     C．stuck                     D．attached 参考答案： D 9. Alice is ________ and can be trusted—she works hard and never fails to do what is expected. A．stubborn  B．grateful  C．reliable  D．anxious 参考答案： C [句意：爱丽丝很可靠(reliable)且值得信赖。她工作努力，从来不会辜负人们的期望。stubborn“固执的；顽固的”；grateful“感激的”；anxious“焦虑的；不安的”。]   10. Walking around the city of Pompeii, I saw the streets just ______ they were 2000 years ago.    A. as      B. because    C. when    D. since 参考答案： 25答案A. as为连词，意为“像……一样”。 11. Jack almost fell off a big tree while climbing it, but managed to __________until help came. A. put on      B. hang on            C. turn on        D. take on 参考答案： B 12. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light. A. following   B. followed C. to be followed D. being followed 参考答案： A 13. She couldn’t         her words         by the students even if she repeated them once again..  A. get…understanding               B. get…understood  B. get… to understand               D. make…understand 参考答案： B 14. Angela had to answer six _____ questions to win the grand prize. A. another B. more C. other D. the other 参考答案： B 15. ___________straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.        A.GO         B. Going              C. If you go        D. When going 参考答案： A 略 16.  --- It’s nice. Never before ______ such a special drink!    --- I’m glad you like it. A. I have had                B. I had                                C. have I had                      D. had I 参考答案： C 17. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care. A. sense          B. destination C. access D. standard 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意). 参考答案： blamed  66. My family will go to attend the wedding at the i____________ of my uncle. 67. The students are asked to write a b__________ description, no more than 80 words. 68. After e____________ the old parts of the town, they were given a guided tour of the palace. 69. After years’ efforts, Zhang Kai was finally a___________ to Zhejiang University and became a university student. 70. P____________, I don’t care what I can get from playing music. I just love music. 71. At the end of the 17th century, London was on the rise, starting to ___________(取代) Amsterdam as the center of world trade. 72. I went and sat in a cafe and watched the ____________(路人). 73. A group of officials from Beijing are ____________(视察) our school. 74. Ten years ago, the house was ________(做广告) for sale at 500,000 yuan. Now it has doubled. 75. The climbers were trapped by a ________(猛烈的) storm which went on for days. 参考答案： 66. invitation    67. brief    68. exploring    69. admitted    70. Personally    71. replace    72. passers-by    73. inspecting    74. advertised    75. fierce 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：应我叔叔的邀请，我们全家将去参加婚礼。at the invitation of sb“应某人的邀请”，其中the +n. +of表示“……的”。故填invitation。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：要求学生写一个简短的描述，不超过80个字。brief“简短的”，形容词，修饰名词description。故填brief。 【68题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在探索了城镇的老地方之后，他们被带往宫殿参观。after为介词，后接动名词exploring“探索”作宾语。故填exploring。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：经过多年的努力，张凯终于考上了浙江大学，成为一名大学生。be admitted to“被录取”，为固定短语。故填admitted。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我不在乎我能从音乐中得到什么。我就是喜欢音乐。Personally“就本人而言”为副词，置于句首修饰整个句子。故填Personally。 【71题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：17世纪末，伦敦开始崛起，取代阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。start to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语