2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市师专附属中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市师专附属中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. --I like to watch TV, but I don’t like to read newspaper. --    .      A. So do I             B. Nor do I           C. So it is with me    D. As do I 参考答案： C 2. Time ____, I will go there with you A. permits B. permitted C. will permit D. permitting   参考答案： D 3. More and more Chinese people follow the practice ______ they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time. A. whether                              B. which                          C. where                           D. that 参考答案： D 4. As we know, ______east of the lake stands a tower ______ back to Song Dynasty. A.the, dated B.the, dating C./, dated D./, dating 参考答案： D 考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。date back to意为“追溯到……”，a tower 和date back to之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰a tower。D选项正确。 5. The sentence is right except that you _____ an “n” when you wrote the word “announce”. A. left out                                    B. let out                            C. turned out           D. made out 参考答案： A 6. The new driving test seems to be challenging, so the chances _____ he can pass it at the first attempt are small. A．how    B．whether    C．that    D．where 参考答案： C 7. Japanese people ____ live much longer than Europeans. A. on average    B. in turn        C. in some ways  D. in other words 参考答案： A 8. ____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing    B. To see     C. See       D. Seen 参考答案： A 9. This kind of disease will______ total blindness of a patient, if left untreated. A, result from    B, result in   C, without result    D, as a result of 参考答案： B 33.  For a long time we         that going to university and getting a degree will ensure a financially stable future . A. are told           B. have told                C. have been told              D. tell 参考答案： C 略 11. When the lecture was finished, the audience ______wild applause(掌声). A. burst into         B. burst out        C. broke out            D. break into 参考答案： A 12. As parents, you ought to set a good ______ to your children, who learn your behavior quickly. A. symbol B. sample      C. type    D. example 参考答案： D 13. I think it is parents that ________ for their son’s bad performance at school. A. is to blame                 B. are to be blamed      C. are to blame               D. is to be blamed 参考答案： C 14. Come and see me whenever _____. A. you are convenient                    B. you’ll be convenient C. it’s convenient to you                  D. you’ll be convenient 参考答案： C 15. As the prices of goods in town are _____ day by day, more and more residents are determined to go to the countryside and make a living by _____ sheep or pigs.    A. raising; raising     B. rising; rising       C. raising; rising       D. rising; raising 参考答案： D 略 16. —The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? — ______ I do it all the time. A. Not sure.      B. Don’t mention it.    C. Why you?     D. Not me again. 参考答案： D 17. Students are ________ the telescopes to see stars clearly. A. adjusting to     B. tending to      C. adjusting           D. tending 参考答案： C 略 二、 单词拼写 18. The killing of the bison changed the whole      (野生动物) of the plains. 参考答案： wildlife 19. She looks very ______, but I can’t remember her name. （熟悉） 参考答案： familiar 三、 阅读理解 20. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed．It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive． Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions．They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors．There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed．As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory．The controversy is often referred to as “nature/nurture”． Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors．That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts． Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they main