2022-2023学年山西省太原市第八职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市第八职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Most travelers don’t dare to __________ wild animals, even though they dream of seeing them _________. A. get closely to; up close                  B. get close to; close C. get closely to; closely                         D. get close to; up close 参考答案： D 2. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s the pretty small house that _______ for? A. is building      B. is being built      C. is built      D. had been built 参考答案： B 略 3. In order to keep fit, he chooses vegetables and fruit in ____to any kind of meat. A. comparison B. preference C. control D. advantage 参考答案： B 4. ______is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. A. It                   B. As                     C. What                    D. Which 参考答案： b 略 5. In Britain today women____44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. make up C. show up D. step up 参考答案： B 6. A cleaning environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.   A. in nature               B. in return            C. in turn                            D. in fact 参考答案： C 7. —How are you today ,Mike? —I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. badly          B. better           C. well         D. worse 参考答案： D 8. Your house is always so neat—how do you ________ it with three children? A．manage  B．serve C．adapt  D．construct 参考答案： A [考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？manage it“能解决(问题)；应付(困难局面)；设法做得到”。construct“建筑；建设”；serve“为……服务”；adapt“使……适应”。] 9. This is one of the questions _________ at the meeting now.   A. to discuss     B. to be discussed    C. being discussed D. discussed 参考答案： C 10. I       Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plant      ? A. leaves for; takes off            B. am leaving for;is taking off C. am leaving for; takes off        D. leave for; taking off 参考答案： C 11. We’re using a new textbook and Ms.Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like ________ of the teachers at my Junior High school. A．one          B．it C．that          D．what 参考答案： C that用来代替前面出现的method，以避免重复 12. She’s sure to get the job she wants ---she’s a very ____ person. A. determined    B. reliable    C. stubborn   D. special 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词。A. determined坚定的；B. reliable可靠的；C. stubborn固执地；D. special特殊的。她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。故选A。 【知识归纳】 be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事。 13. Wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.     A. on which        B. by which        C. to which       D. from which 参考答案： C 略 14. What _____ fun it is to watch _____ wonderful football match on TV after a day’s work. A. a; a    B. a; the C. /; a     D. /; the 参考答案： C 略 15. — What do you think of Jenny? — Well. She is pretty, but I don’t like the way ____ she stares at me. A. in which   B. that   C. / D. all A, B, C 参考答案： D 23. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.    A. broke up         B. broke out       D. broke in         D. broke down 参考答案： D 略 17. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punished   B. had punished      C. punished       D. was punished 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. She swan ______ (游过) the river. 参考答案： across 66. It is believed that the Chinese army would come to their__________ (营救)soon. 67. The parents, whose son was lost for several days, __________ (遭受) a lot. 68. Tom Cruise would come to our school, but I’m not sure if it was __________(可靠的) or not. 69. Taking proper and __________ (定期的) exercise can help you have a good shape. 70. Although MaYun is not a native speaker, he can speak English __________ (流利地) 71. Lucy was a__________ into her dream university, which made her feel excited . 72. If you have a dream, d__________ yourself to it and finally your dream will come true. 73. He was very upset ,because the watch b__________ to him was missing. 74. The whole city was completely d__________ in the sudden flood and nothing was left . 75. Titanic was a British ship that it s__________ into the North Atlantic Ocean. 参考答案： 66. rescue    67. suffered    68. reliable    69. regular    70. fluently    71. admitted    72. devote    73. belonging    74. destroyed    75. sank/sunk 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们相信中国军队很快就会来营救他们。come to one’s rescue“营救某人”为固定短语。故填rescue. 【67题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：儿子失踪了好几天，他的父母承受了巨大的痛苦。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为 The parents，谓语为suffered。故填suffered. 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汤姆克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定消息是否可靠。be后接形容词作表语。故填reliable. 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：做适当和有规律的运动可以帮助你保持良好的体形。regular为形容词修饰名词exercise。故填regular. 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管马云不是以英语为母语的人，但他能说一口流利的英语。fluently为副词修饰动词speak。故填 fluently. 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：露西考上了梦寐以求的大学，这使她感到很高兴。Sb be admitted into+某所大学。“某人被某所大学录取”为固定短语。故填admitted. 【72题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你有梦想，全力以赴，最终你的梦想就会实现。devote oneself to sth“全身心投身于某事”为固定短语，在本局中为祈使句。故填devote