2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第二职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市第二职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ----I called him twicw and I couldn’t get through to him. ----The line might have been out of order,_____? A.mightn’t it    B. hadn’t it      C. wasn’t it     D.haven’t it 参考答案： C 2. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in space field,      China's space dream took a step closer to  _____  reality.     A a;/           B. the a            C. a; the             D the;/ 参考答案： A 3. My computer needs to be repaired. How much do you think it _____? A. would cost       B. cost C. will cost D. has cost  参考答案： C 4.  Professor Brown wants an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.          A. the; the            B. the; /         C. /; an         D. a; the 参考答案： D 5. In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age.This shift is so significant that it is_      to the change from monkeys to humans. A.considerable       B.comparable        C.predictable        D.irresistible 参考答案： B 15. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from        in the South China Sea. A. attacking         B. being attacked     C. having attacking   D. having been attacked 参考答案： B 略 7. After a second thought, Jean _____ a better method to deal with the problem. A. put up with    B. added up to    C. came up with    D. made up for 参考答案： C 8. ---Have you ever come here before? ---No, it is the first time that I___________ to this city. A. have been B. had been  C. came D. come 参考答案： A 9. If he can       his natural ability with hand work, he should be very successful. A. combine       B. connect         C. link           D. join 参考答案： A 10. Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world. A. in spite of               B. in honor of             C. in terms of              D. in case of 参考答案： C 略 11. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ______ counts in life A. that       B. which       C. where     D. when 参考答案： A 【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。 句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。故选A。 12. Kate’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _______ in that school.   A. work           B. worked          C. working        D. to work 参考答案： C 13.  The terrible accident almost_____ the driver his life.    A. valued          B. counted     C. took       D. cost 参考答案： D  解析：考查动词词义用法辨析。Value“珍惜”； count “数、依靠” ； take “取；拿” ；cost “使损失”， 句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。 14. Mr. Black ____ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ____ on Sunday?     A. leaves; takes off                   B. is leaving; takes off     C. is leaving; is taking off           D. leaves; is taking off 参考答案： B 15. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, _____ we’ve never heard of before. A. it                                       B. that                           C. one                                D. this 参考答案： C 16. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely from the stock market this July”. A. did I withdraw B. should I withdraw C. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn 参考答案： D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：陈先生叹气道：“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话，我可能就不会损失很多钱了。”分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句，根据It might have saved me a lot of money可知，是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略if，则把助动词had放在句首，故选D。 【点睛】虚拟语气。 虚拟语是一种表示假设状态的句型，是一种特殊的动词形式；表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一种假设，或不大可能实现的空想。根据虚拟语气的特点我将其分成了四大块，请往下看。 虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，根据时态的不同，主从句的谓语动词可分为以下3种情况 1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气——过去时，例： If he studied harder，he might pass the exam（如果他努力学习，他可能通过考试了） 使用要点： 不论主语为第几人称，if从句中的be动词均用were；主句中的助动词一定为过去时，且后面接动词原形，例1：If I were you，I would beat him. 例2：If he were here，I would beat him. 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气——过去完成时，使用此句型时从句中会出现had had的情况，同学们要注意区分had与had had区别， 例1：If he had money，he would buy a car.（如果他有钱，他会买辆车）此句中had为一般过去时动词，翻译为“有” 例2：If he had had money，he would have bought a car.（如果他那时有钱，他就会买辆车） 此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词，第二个had为have（有）的过去分词。 3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气——主句用过去时，例：If it should rain，the game would be put off.（如果下雨，比赛会推迟） 使用要点：if从句一定要加助动词should，if……should翻译为“万一”； 17. “Where Are We Going, Dad?”, a popular TV show _____ by Hunan Satellite TV, are popular with both parents and children. A. produced B. having been produced   C. having produced D. producing 参考答案： A 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）  91. Chest pains can be a warning _____(信号)of heart problems.              91.             92. You ____(应得)to be happy for the good things you have done.               92.             93. We will be _____(感激)for whatever amount you can afford.                93.              94. They went _____(直接) home without stoppin