2022-2023学年山东省临沂市代庄乡中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市代庄乡中心中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The light goes on and off. Is there a loose ________？ A．condition  B．limitation  C．connection  D．attraction 参考答案： C [考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？connection意为“连接”，符合题意。condition条件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。] 2. Now more and more workers ______their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college.    A. take      B. cost       C. spend        D. pay 参考答案： C 3. The reason  the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is ___ nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend quality time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of TV. A. that…because           B. why…..because    C. that….that            D. why…that 参考答案： D 4. He’s got so much energy，this is one class you do not ________ in! A．fall ill                 B．fall off C．fall asleep              D．fall behind 参考答案： C fall asleep睡着，符合句意。fall ill生病；fall off跌落；fall behind落后。 5. Readers can _____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 参考答案： C 6. —Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. —     why do you always do that? A. So what B. If so C. If any D. Even so 参考答案： B 考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。 7. —The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. —Yes, ____began during the Western Han Dynasty. A. he    B. They    C. it 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：——两千多年来丝绸之路已经成了连接东西方的桥梁。——是的，它开始于西汉时期。此处指代The Silk Road用it代替，故选C. 8. What you gave me was _________ encouragement. I've learned independence and self-confidence from you. A. other than      B. more than    C. rather than      D. no more than 参考答案： B 9. — Coco is a really brilliant film! —________. I’m not much of a movie lover but it really impressed me. A. I don’t think so B. I don’t care   C. I couldn’t agree more D. I beg to differ 参考答案： C 10. He got _______ when he tried to save the child from the ________ house. A. to burn, burning        B. a burn, burnt       C. burning, burned     D. burned, burning 参考答案： D 11. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses. A. strengths         B. benefits        C. techniques         D. values 参考答案： A 12. Henry broke the window .I’ll ask him why __________ . A. did he do that      B. he did that      C. had he done that     D. he had done that 参考答案： B 13. I was just _______to go out when the telephone rang．          A．/                        B．about                        C．likely                          D．off 参考答案： B 14. There have been several ______ drowning here this summer. A. death             B. deaths from            C. death of           D. deaths of 参考答案： B 15. Besides wildlife on land, there are species living in the oceans _______ we still know little.    A. about which B. in which C. for which D. with which 参考答案： A 16. Jam insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to______.   A. was worth buying  B. are worth to be bought C. being worth buying D. be worth buying 参考答案： D 17. —You seemed to be impressed by his skill.    —No. It was his courage ________ his skill that really impressed me.    A. but also          B. except for        C. as well as      D. rather than 参考答案： C 略 二、 单词拼写 56. Yesterday, Tom________ (disappointment)me by being late again. 57. Do you wake up every morning feeling__________  (energy) and ready to start a new day? 58. She_________ (承认) that she was too strict with her child. 59. Thousands of people attended the opening_________   (仪式) of the sports meeting. 60. The __________  (interview) is a manager of that company. 61. Fill the form and write down your name, address and  __________(职业). 62. Give the names of two people who can be____________  (contact) at any time. 63. The thief ran away quickly when he found a policeman was a ___________ (接近). 64. Venice is a __________(迷人的) city between sea and sky. 65. She has learned to ________(平衡) working efficiency with good human relationships . 参考答案： 56. disappointed    57. energetic    58. admitted    59. ceremony    60. interviewer    61. occupation    62. contacted    63. approaching    64. fascinating/ attractive    65. balance 【分析】 本题考查学生对于词汇的语境应用能力。 【56题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：昨天汤姆又迟到了，真让我失望。分析句子结构可知，Tom为主语，me为宾语，所填词应作谓语动词，根据时间词yesterday判断时态为一般过去时。所给词disappointment 为名词形式，意为“失望”，其动词形式为disappoint，意为“使……失望”，故填disappointed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都觉得精力充沛，准备开始新的一天?分析句子结构可知，feel 为感官系动词，之后接形容词作表语。所给词energy为名词，意为“精力”，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“有精力的”, 故填energetic。 【58题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：她承认她对自己的孩子过于严厉了。分析句子结构可知，she 为主语，that she was too strict with her child为宾语从句，所填词作谓语动词，根据宾语从句时态判断为一般过去时。根据汉语提示，动词admit意为“承认”。 故填admitted。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：成千上万的人参加了运动会的开幕式。根据短语结构the opening ________ 可知应填名词，根据汉语提示，ceremony 名词，意为“仪式”， 故填ceremony。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个面试官这家公司