2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高里中心中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高里中心中学高一英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. It is in Huizhou ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of TCL TV set is produced. A. that; which      B. where; that      C. /; where      D. / ; that 参考答案： D 2. In your _______, I would say that “reading a lot” is one of the best ways to learn a foreign  language under the _______that you are not living in an English-speaking country. A. situation; construction            B. condition; construction  C. situation; condition                D. condition; situation 参考答案： C 3. They sold their house for only12000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful______ A worth    B cost     C bargain    D value 参考答案： C 4. Some measures should be taken to prevent the soil _________    A. to wash away   B. washed away   C. washing away D. being washed away 参考答案： D 5. Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about: they had so little ________.    A. in public          B. in return           C. in common        D. in reality 参考答案： C 6. ---------Ann is in hospital . --------Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her. A.didn’t ; am going to  B. don’t ; am going to  C. didn’t;  will        D. don’t; will 参考答案： C 7. — Do you know anything about our country? — No, this is the first time that I        here. A. was            B. came            C. have been     D. am coming 参考答案： C 8. Mr.Brown，________ captain of the ship，ordered all the crew________ the ship before the storm came. A．the；left                  B．the；leave C．/；left                    D．/；leave 参考答案： D captain为Mr.Brown的同位语，表职位，故不加冠词；order 表“命令”，后接从句用“(should＋)v.原形”结构。 9. We’ve been told the good news，but where to go for the exciting on-salary vocation              yet．     A．are not discussed         B. has not been discussed     C. is sot being discussed     D. will not be discussed 参考答案： B 10. It was with his iron-fist approach to fighting crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name. A. to fighting, where  B. of fighting, that     C. of fighting, where  D. to fighting, that 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。 【学法指导】 强调句型 1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。 2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely. 3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about. 11. One day, we were about to leave for Dong Tai ______ my son heard cries for help. A. after   B. while     C. when    D. since 参考答案： C 12. This is the house _______ I once lived   A. which   B. in which C. that D . in that 参考答案： B 13. It is several years since he ______ ill and his illness _______ great damage to his health. A. fell; has done  B. fell; does   C . was; had done     D. felt; has done 参考答案： A 14. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. A. for  B. by  C. from  D. to 参考答案： B 15. Many ______ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over ______ last century, have started to return home. A. /; the                                   B. /; /                           C. the; a      　　D. the; the 参考答案： A 16. The poor man suddenly found he was _______ he had been and was at a loss. A. to which                 B. where               C. to the place                 D. what 参考答案： B 17. Make sure that the windows ________before you________. A．are shut；leave  B．were shut；leave C．will be shut；left  D．have been shut；left 参考答案： A 解析　考查动词时态和语态。句意：在你离开前一定要保证窗子关上。此处为一般事实用一般现在时。 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 1．We must follow the ________(原则)that education should be fair to everyone. 2．It does serious harm to children's character that too much ________(暴力)is shown on television. 3．The product is of very good ________(质量)，so it sells well. 4．Tom is rich，but he is very ________(吝啬的)．He never lends his money to others. 5．In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to ________(选举)． 6．As a student，John is very a________ in class.For example，he often answers teachers' questions. 7．He studied hard at law and became a good l________ after graduation. 8．He is popular with his friends because he is w________ to help them when they are in trouble. 9．Bill is a g________ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster-hit area. 10．He said that he would d________ all his life to his career. 参考答案： 1.principle　2.violence　3.quality　4.mean　5.vote  6．active　7.lawyer　8.willing　9.generous　10.devote 11.当权，上台                  12.故意 13.与…相处，进展             14.走进，上来，提出 15.自从,自…以后                 16.改变主意               [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com] 17.严重受损，破败不堪