2022年江苏省苏州市榆林中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年江苏省苏州市榆林中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The chairman thought________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.   A. that B. it C. this D. him 参考答案： B 略 2. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will     some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.      A. die out         B. die away      C. die down     D. die off 参考答案： A 3. She received a birthday cake from her graduated student, ___________ came as a surprise. A. she B. whom C. that D. which 参考答案： A 4. —Would you like to go for an outing with us? — , for I have something important to do. A. I will                        B. I'd love to              C. I don't know          D. I'd rather not 参考答案： D 5. The driver was holding the telephone in one hand and the wheel in ________. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 参考答案： D 略 6. Little children should go to school to learn something. ______，they should learn how to behave well in social life.  A．After all  B．In all   C．At all  D．Above all 参考答案： D 7. I’d ______ it if you could fix my laptop as soon as possible. I need it to prepare for my lecture next week. A. amaze   B. admit C. appreciate D. explore 参考答案： C 8. To us，Mr. Zhang is ________ a teacher.He is also a friend. A．not more than  B．no more than C．more than  D．not less than 参考答案： C [more than意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。] 9. He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. That was ________ he had to take his brother to hospital. A. how             B. why          C. when          D. because 参考答案： D 根据句意：他昨天没有来参加会议。那是因为他不得不带弟弟去医院。根据句意可知用because引导表语从句，故答案为D。 10. Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _______many people. A. such, such                        B. such, so                      C. so, so                                     D. so, such 参考答案： B 11. ______ returning home, she found a note _________ to the door, reading: “Call in later.” A. On; attaching           B. On; attached   C. At; attaching   D. At; attached 参考答案： B 22. We were glad to know that all the workers who       in the mine were saved . A. trapped            B. were trapping     C. had trapped       D. had been trapped 参考答案： D 略 13. Often he ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A. should        B. could      C. would     D. might 参考答案： C 14. Not until I came home last night ______ to bed . A. Mum did go     B. did Mum go   C. went Mum   D. Mum went 参考答案： B 15. Attempts must be made to ______ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities. A. break up    B. break through   C. break down    D. break off 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A. break up打碎；    B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折断，根据题意，故选C。 16. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order ________ looks nice. A. what                       B. that                        C. which                               D. how 参考答案： A 17. I had________ but to wait for the next bus. A．choices  B．no choose C．a choice              D．no choice 参考答案： D have no choice but to do...别无选择只有…… 二、 单词拼写 51. Anne has been ____________(聊天) with her friend on the phone for half an hour. 52. It has been c___________(证实) that he will donate the money to his college. 53. His wonderful speech i____________ the judges deeply and they all said that he was the best speaker they had ever seen. 54. He is the president of a large international _____________(组织). 55. Although she is very successful, she is _____________(谦虚的). 56. The woman we r___________ to just now is there talking to our headmaster. 57. This is one of the most famous ____________(运动) against air pollution. 58. The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers ______________(飞机上). 59. He produced a ____________(理论), which was hard to understand. 60. We all like Lucy because she is always so kind and c___________(考虑周到的). 参考答案： 51. chatting    52. confirmed    53. impressed    54. organization    55. modest    56. referred    57. campaigns    58. aboard    59. theory    60. considerate 考查重点单词拼写。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：安妮已经和她的朋友在电话里聊了半个小时了。根据上文has been与下文时间状语for half an hour可知为现在完成进行时，根据汉语意思可是填chatting。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：经证实，他将把这笔钱捐给他的大学。根据上文has been可知为现在完成时，再根据汉语意思故填confirmed。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他精彩的演讲给评委们留下了深刻的印象，他们都说他是他们见过的最好的演讲者。根据下文he was the best speaker可知应用一般过去时，故填impressed。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的总裁。根据上文international为形容词，且根据冠词a可知故应填名词单数organization。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然她很成功，但她很谦虚。根据上文is可知填形容词作表语，故填modest。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们刚才提到的那个女人正在和我们的校长谈话。根据just now可知应用一般过去时，故填referred。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这是对抗空气污染最著名的运动之一。短语one of+名词复数形式，故填campaigns。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这架飞机在国外坠毁，飞机上157名乘客全部遇难。根据汉语意思可知填abroad。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：他提出了一个很难理解的理论。根据上文a可知填名词单数theory。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们都喜欢露西，因为她总是那么善良和体贴。根据上文kind and可知填形容词considerate。 19. 单词拼写（共10分，每个1分） 1. The frightened man sounded as if he was going to die of ______(恐惧). 2. Air ______(污染) are beginning to draw more and more