2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市绥阳中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Want to do shopping online? E-bay and Wal-mart are popular websites_________people can sell goods to others． A．that         B．as             C．where                D．which 参考答案： C 2. What about the two of us ___________ a walk after supper? A. to take           B. take    C. taking     D . to be taking 参考答案： C 解析：本题考查How/What about…?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。 3. One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find________with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A. mistake B. error C. blame D. fault 参考答案： D 4. —Don't worry，Jim.I can lend you the money. —Thank you very much，Bob.You are always so ________. A．mean  B．generous  C．peaceful  D．active 参考答案： B [句意：——吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。] 5. You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight. A. such as                                   B. instead of     C. because of                       D. for example 参考答案： A 6. Fern sat and stared out of the window, thinking how lucky she was to have entire ______ of a pig. A. charge B. command C. control D. devotion 参考答案： A 【详解】考查名词。句意：弗恩坐在那儿，望着窗外，想着自己能完全拥有一头小猪，该是多么幸运啊。A. charge掌管；B. command命令；C. control控制；D. devotion忠诚，奉献。此处指自己“拥有”一头小猪。故选A项。 7. Can you believe that in          a rich country there should be        many poor people A．such，such                  B．such，so               C．so，so                   D．so，such 参考答案： B 8. Experts think that_____ recently discovered painting may be____ Picasso.    A .the; 不填   B a; the   C.a; 不填    D.the; a 参考答案： D 9. The teacher demanded that the task _______before 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. was finished   B. finished        C. be finished       D. should finish 参考答案： C 10. ----There is still a copy of the book in the library.  Will you go and borrow _____?   ----No, I’d rather buy _____ in the bookstore. A. it; one   B. one; one    C. one; it    D. it; it 参考答案： 【答案】 11. Be careful! The train ______.ks A. will come             B. to come                     C. comes                      D. is coming 参考答案： D 12. Mr. and Mrs. Scott preferred a house in the country to spend their late years to ________ in a large city. A. this          B. one     C. it     D. that 参考答案： B 13. Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they ________ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death. A. left    B. would leave C. had left    D. have left 参考答案： C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。 14. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged    B. were encouraging C. were encouraged    D. was encouraged 参考答案： C 15. --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.    --With so much work filling my mind, I almost ______.    A. break in         B. break out   C. break down D. break off 参考答案： C 16. Drinking green tea is good for most people, ______ it is not proper for pregnant（怀孕的）women. A. because         B. however        C. unless          D. while 参考答案： D 略 17. Last year the number of death increased by 2%～5% ________ the year before last. A．comparing to  B．comparing with C．compare with  D．compared with 参考答案： D [句意为：与前年相比去年死亡的数量增加了百分之二到百分之五。compared with和……相比，在句中作状语。] 二、 单词拼写 18. Xi'an, once called Chang'an, was the most important political, economic and _________（商业的）capital in the Tang Dynasty. 参考答案： commercial 31. He said, “My mother seldom c ______ (抱怨) about daily cooking.” 32. An a ______ (辩论) is a discussion where a number of people put forward different opinions. 33. Tourism is the main source of i ______ (收入) in this area. 34. Diet and exercise are e ______ (同样地) important. 35. H ______ (诚实) is an important human quality. 36. Cartoon had existed for a long time in the a ______ (古代的) China. 37. We are proud to have been the first city to have r ______ (回收利用) our rubbish. 38. Not only is this the largest dam ever built, it is the largest c ______ (建设) project ever. 39. The law gives c ______ (公民) the right to vote. 40. The robbery o ______ (发生) in broad daylight, in a crowded street. 参考答案： 31. complains    32. argument    33. income    34. equally    35. Honesty    36. ancient    37. recycled    38. construction    39. citizens/civilians    40. occurred 考查单词。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说：“我妈妈很少抱怨每天做饭。” complain：抱怨。 由直接引语中的daily可知，该句子使用一般现在时，my mother作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填complains。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：辩论是一种讨论，许多人在讨论中提出不同的意见。argument：辩论。它是名词，在句子中作主语，前面有冠词an，因此使用单数形式。故填argument。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：旅游业是该地区收入的主要来源。income：收入。它是不可数名词，在句子中作介词of的宾语。故填income。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：饮食和运动是同样重要的。副词作状语修饰形容词important。故填equally。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：诚实是重要的人类品质。honesty：诚实。它是名词，在句子中作主语，honesty是抽象名词，不可数。故填Honest