2022年河北省保定市新南开外国语中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年河北省保定市新南开外国语中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. . Not a single word ______ when he left home and joined the army in 1941. A. did he leave    B. left he           C. did leave he    D. he left 参考答案： A 略 2. John began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neck．His words seemed to have had no visible ___ on the man． A．affect．                B．effect．                   C．affection．            D．impact． 参考答案： B 3. –Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. –I ___________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. had attended B. didn’t attend C. would attend D. would have attended 参考答案： D 略 4. _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied. A. Compared     B. To compare        C. Comparing         D. Compare 参考答案： C 略 5. When a new disease breaks out, experts must       what to do in the fastest way. A. figure out         B. take out           C. point out         D. make out 参考答案： A 6. The Bakers intend to buy a house but _____ must be within their power. A.they   B.one     C.it D.which 参考答案： C 考查代词。句意：贝克打算买个房子但这肯定超过他的能力范围。But连接两个句子，故it代指上面这件事，因此选C项。 【知识点】代词 7. The scientist's discoveries were of           great help to           mankind． A．a；the                 B．a；／    C．／；／                D．the；the 参考答案： C 8. When they built this office block, they gave no _________ to the disabled. A. wonder          B. worry             C. advice         D. thought 参考答案： D 9. Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind        blow.        A．may  B．must  C．need  D．should 参考答案： A 略 10. Everything       in the man’s grave was probably given to him for his use in the next life-     A．finding        B．found            C．having found      D．to have found 参考答案： B 11. 30．I can’t find a single example where a government has successfully         the growth of illegal trade.          A．kept                          B．defended                 C．included                   D．contained 参考答案： D 略 12. I wish you’d do a bit less talking and some more work. _____ things will become better. A. Thus    B. However  C. Otherwise    D. Besides 参考答案： A 13. Home is ______ we complain the most，but are often treated the best．（　　） A．which B．where C．that D．how 参考答案： B 不少考生看到"but are often treated the best"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在 we complain most中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where 表示"在…之处"． 14. Mother opened the envelope, then          the letter and began to read it to us. A. folding B. unfolding  C. folded  D. unfolded 参考答案： D 15. ______ Brown Bear in Russia is more or less ______ same animal as the Grizzly Bear in North America.   A. The; the       B. A; a           C. The; a          D. A; the 参考答案： A 16. ----- John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news?     ------Yes, but I _____him after his birthday party. A. should have told                B .must have told C. shouldn’t have told              D. needn’t have told 参考答案： 12．A 考查虚拟语气。Should have done sth本应该做某事实际上却未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意—John看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了？—是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气的考查重点要关注if条件句的虚拟语气，不同的时态使用不同的形式。 【解析】 17. —What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful? —Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in ___________she is really particular about. A. where      B. what        C. which         D.that 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在标有题号的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。 【小题1】You're supposed to hand in a brief        （提纲） of the report at noon． 参考答案： outline 19. His　   　（  身体的 ） condition is not satisfactory． 参考答案： physical． 他的身体状况不令人满意． 本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；physical adj．身体的；句中需要的是形容词修饰名词condition，physical condition 身体状况，故答案是physical． 三、 阅读理解 20. Although most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside? That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot. HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through. Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOT’s ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, Br