2022年山东省青岛市即墨鳌山卫中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市即墨鳌山卫中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Zhai Zhigang is known____ the world _____ a hero ____ his walk in space.     A. as; as; for    B. to; as; for   C. to; as; on    D. in; for; as 参考答案： B 略 2. My parents always let me have my own (  )of living. A.fashion    B.manner C.way       D. method 参考答案： C 3. It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A. which B. where C. that D. what 参考答案： C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。 4. .In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude. A. the; /   B. a ; an   C. a ; /   D. the;  an 参考答案： C 略 5. You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price. A. in particular B. in advance C. in return D. in fact 参考答案： B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。 6. ---Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday?   --- Sure, _______. A. I’d love to    B. I’m sorry , I can’t C. OK    D. Oh, no 参考答案： A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’d like to。故选A项。 7. Only when ______ five _________ my father. A. I was; I saw      B. was I; I saw        C. I was; did I see       D. was I; did I see 参考答案： C 8. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I       there with my parents during the holidays. A. am going to B. went C. have gone D. am going 参考答案： D 9. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money      favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 参考答案： D 试题分析：A. in preference to优先于；B. in place of代替；C. in agreement with 同意，与…一致；D. in exchange for作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D. 10. –I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. White. --_______. A. Oh, no. Let’s not.                          B. I’d rather stay at home. C. I’m sorry, but I have other plans.    D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble. 参考答案： C 11. The thieves ran away as soon as the alarm _____. A. gave off    B. put off    C. showed off    D. went off 参考答案： D 12. ．—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her?    —Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she________me and walked on with her head high. A．refused      B．failed       C．missed        D．ignored 参考答案： D 13. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. （  ） A. that         B. which         C. whose      D. What 参考答案： 7.【答案】C   14.  Little Tommy was willing to tell the teacher _____ he had done before.    A. which       B. how          C. where              D. what 参考答案： D 15.          we all tried our best, we lost the game in the end. A. As                           B. Although              C. Because               D. Since 参考答案： B 略 16. It is amazing that the little boy can swim       the river       100 meters wide. A. across; measuring                                            B. over; measured C. across; measure                                               D. through; measuring 参考答案： A 17. When reading, you should _____ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences. A. pay           B. focus        C. put        D. expand 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. When h_________, the amber can be made into any shape. 参考答案： heated 46. The last thirty years ________ (witness) a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights. 47. Now their peace talks have reached a key stage ______ one side must give in to the other. 48. The patient is going to have his temperature ________ (take). 49. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth ____. (experience) 50. The reason for ______ he refused the invitation is quite clear. 参考答案： 46. have witnessed    47. where    48. taken    49. experiencing    50. which 46. 表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以填have witnessed。 48. “他的体温”和“测量”之间是被动关系，所以用have sth. done结构，所以填taken。 49. be worth doing值得做某事，是固定用法，所以填experiencing。 50. for ______ he refused the invitation是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。 三、 阅读理解 20. Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so right now, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble(发牢骚) afterwards. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause any embarrassment. Margolis writes, “For instance, I'm much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff. But beware: if this kind of thing