2022年山东省青岛市志贤中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市志贤中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. s this the reason _____________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained                                B. what he explained C. how he explained                              D. why he explained 参考答案： A 2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______. A. as much      B. as many      C. so much     D. so many 参考答案： A 略 3. -----Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?      -----Yes, _____.       A. for pleasure     B. I could     C. my pleasure     D. with pleasure 参考答案： D 略 4. n the old days, many poor people had no food ______ and no rooms______. A. to eat, to live　 B. to eat, to live in　C. eating, living　D. eating, living in 参考答案： b 略 5. No one in the department but Tom and I          that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known    D. am to know 参考答案： A 6. -- Why do you look sad? -- There are so many problems _____. A. remaining to settle                   B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled             D. remained to be settled 参考答案： C 解析：解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。 7. – Hey, I’ve just taken a photo of you. – Really? What a pity! I ________. A. didn’t look     B. hadn’t looked     C. haven’t looked  D. wasn’t looking 参考答案： D 8. When you ______ a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think ______ about it in that way. A. accuse    B. acquire C. attach    D. approach 参考答案： D 考查动词辨析。A. accuse控告，指责；B. acquire获得，学会；C. attach附属，附着； D. approach接近；动手处理。“当你以特定方式处理任务、问题或者情况时，你便会以这种方式处理或思考。”故选D。 9. As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ______ her very well. A. fit; suit    B. suit; fit    C. fit; match    D. match; suit 参考答案： D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，这个红色的夹克不能配绿裤子。但是当一个小女孩穿上他们时，非常适合她。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，例如：It's difficult to match the color1 of old paint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，例如This candidate does not suit ourqualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”，例如She fitted me for a new jacket. 她给我量做一件新茄克。结合句意，故选D。 10. The most exciting thing for him was ________ he finally found the lost diamond ring in __________ used to be a servant’s room. A. that; that B. what; what   C. what; that D. that; what 参考答案： D 11. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.  since                            B.  when                            C.  unless                          D. while 参考答案： D 12. Learning how to drive takes us a lot of time, ______? A. does it                            B. do we                            C. doesn’t it                        D. don’t we 参考答案： C 13. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. A. although B. as if C. because      D. before 参考答案： A 14. Many students haven’t decided whether to learn literal arts or science, and some of them in my class are expected to leave __________ is the most vital decision almost entirely up to luck. A. as   B. that      C. which   D. what 参考答案： D 15. Either you or one of your students _______to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. A.  are     B. is    C. have    D.  be 参考答案： B 16. By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her. A. will get    B. will have got C. is getting    D. gets 参考答案： 试题分析：考查时态：by the time引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。 考点：考查时态 点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 17. It’s my _______ that everyone is waiting for me. I was caught in a traffic jam.      A. effect          B. fault           C. harm          D. loss 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 56. Peter and Paul had got p______________ from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. 57. The girl could learn from the living examples to e____________ (建立) a sense of security. 58. The accident left the boy s___________ (严重地) brain-damaged and almost totally relied on others. 59. Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the m__________ (大多数) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 60. He never a_________ (采纳) others’ advice so that he always makes mistakes. 61. Don’t worry. I have already arranged the t_____________ from the airport to your hotel. The drive will give you a call when he arrives. 62. They wanted to find out whether there was a doctor a___________(prep.) the ship. 63. This small town is the country’s top mountain-hiking d______________. 64. The government has taken some measures to prevent some factories from r____________ poisonous gases into the air 65. Too much screen time may d______________ (损坏) children’s eyesight.