2022年江苏省南京市梅村中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省南京市梅村中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —A：Do you feel like_____?—B: No , but I’d like _____today . A. skating skating  B. to skate , skating   C , skating , to skate D, to skate ,skate 参考答案： C 2. What ________ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not? A. sense    B. mistake        C. difference     D. use 参考答案： C 3. He went to ______ prison to see his father who had been put into ______ prison.    A. the; a           B. the; /           C. a; the           D. the; the 参考答案： B 略 4. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students___________ Chinese in the school, most_____________ were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them     C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 参考答案： D 14. Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 参考答案： B 略 6. She will look for another job, for she can’t ________ this loud noise any more. A. come up with   B. keep up with  C. grow up with D. put up with 参考答案： D 7. Your plan is much better than your classmate’s ______ .  A. in the way    B. by the way   C. in many ways     D. in this way 参考答案： C 8. The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters ________ to land on that earthquake-stricken area, but failed again and again. A．attempted          B．managed           C．succeeded         D．pretended 参考答案： A 9. ______ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened. A．It                    B．As                    C．That                      D．What 参考答案： B 10. My watch ______ five minutes a day, so I have to set it back.    A. wins    B. gets     C. loses      D. gains 参考答案： D 略 11. A huge balloon is telling people in Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it's good, the balloon shines green. ________, it's red.      A. When worse             B. If bad              C. Though terrible     D. Whenever good 参考答案： b 略 12. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broken the glasses, so he didn’t know who        . A. was blamed    B. was to be blamed    C. would be blamed   D. was to blame 参考答案： D 13. ______ by his grandparents in the countryside, he isn’t accustomed to ______ in the city. A. Having brought up; live                           B. Grown up; living          C. Growing up; live                                  D. Brought up; living 参考答案： D 14. Yesterday I arrived home from work only to find my little son ______ inside, _______ his heart out.     A. locked, crying     B. locking, crying     C. being locked, to cry  D. to lock, cried 参考答案： A 15. —I can’t find Tom anywhere. —He         his homework upstairs. I didn’t see him come down.  A.might have done      B. must be doing C. should have done     D. must do 参考答案： B 16. Several scientists are working together to create _____ they hope will be the cheapest form of energy in the 21st century.  A. which       B. that             C. what               D. who 参考答案： C 17. The game was a great success in the United States and it soon _________ to Australia and then to other ___________countries. A. reached, English spoken B. floated , English speaking C. expanded, English spoken D. spread, English-speaking 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. Six other____________(火山) were still erupting. 参考答案： volcanos（es）   19. 语法填空 People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit from the use of, a wheelchair. Actually, ____36___ wheelchair is one of the simplest devices ____37___ are available to assist the disabled. With the development of science and technology, other ___38____ (advance) forms of devices like robots might come into use.     For years scientists ____39___ (devote) themselves to developing new types of robots that can be of help to the disabled. It remains to be seen what will come out of their efforts, but ____40___ is for sure is that these robots should meet the following standards. First of all, they should be easy ____41___(operate). Secondly, they must be able to perform multiple functions. All in all, they should enable the disabled to live as normal a life as able-bodied people. If one day their dreams come true, these robots can be hugely beneficial to all of us. With the assistance of a robot, people living with ___42___ (disable) may find ___43__ easier for them to handle life. However, the most difficult thing for _____44___ is not the inconvenience in their lives, but the prejudice. Therefore, ___45____ we get rid of the prejudice, they can not be truly comfortable. 参考答案： 36.the  37.that  38. more advanced  39. have been devoting  40. what 41. to operate  42. disabilities  43.it  44. them  45.unless 三、 阅读理解 20. Recently, I found an old photo of my grandfather and me, taken in our garden i