2023年山东省枣庄市市峄城区吴林乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年山东省枣庄市市峄城区吴林乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. There are many magazines in the reading room, ____are designed for children..    A. some of them                                             B. and some of which    C. some of which                                           D. some of the magazines 参考答案： C 2. Some scientists believe that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. that       B. where     C. which      D．whose 参考答案： B 3. The most important thing ______ we should consider is the first idea _____ he has mentioned in the speech. A. which; that     B. that; which          C. which; which           D. that; that 参考答案： D 4. I had great difficulty     the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A .find        B.found         C to find        D finding 参考答案： D 9. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.        A. them                          B. her                           C. itself                        D. herself 参考答案： C 略 6. He likes to sleep ______ all the windows _____.   A. with; open   B. with; opened           C. while; open            D. as; opening 参考答案： A 25. —How soon will you graduate from senior high school?   —It will be less than two years __________I graduate.   A. when                          B. now that                     C. before                         D. since 参考答案： C 略 8. Mr. White, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work         B. working       C. is working         D. are working 参考答案： C 9. The news         the prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week has not yet being confirmed. A.when.   B. whether.  C. that.   D. why. 参考答案： C 23. His curiosity _____ the plants and animals led him to _____ a biologist.2   参考答案： C 略 11. We would rather the UN immediately ________ effective measures to settle the present conflicts between the two countries.     A. take           B. would take          C. took                       D. will take 参考答案： C 略 12. -- I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul      this week. -- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them three months ago. A. broke up     B. broke down     C. broke away    D. broke in 参考答案： A 13. The driver has much experience of driving, and _____ he behaved very calmly in the dangerous situation.    A. though         B. however          C. therefore          D. otherwise 参考答案： C 14. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I (  )the trouble to take my umbrella with me. A.could have taken   B.should have taken C.couldn’t have taken  D.needn’t have taken 参考答案： D 略 15. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. __________     A. It couldn’t be better.            B. Of course, you can.   C. If you like. D. It’s up to you. 参考答案： A 略 16. The people of the city of Tangshan thought little of these strange events and went to sleep _________ that night  . A. as a result    B as a matte of fact   C as well  D as usual 参考答案： D 17. —Sorry,Professor Smith.I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. --- Oh, you(  )have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A.      Should     B.mustn’t C.must       D.shouldn’t 参考答案： A 略 二、 单词拼写 18. Who can p ___________that Chin has more people than any other country in the world? 参考答案：  prove 19. 单词拼写：(每题0.5分，满分5分) 1. At present, the new position__________(挑战)him to study still harder during his spare time every day. 2. _____________(容忍)your carelessness means destroying the whole project. 3. ___________(专注于) in writing, he has no time to play. 4.The house ___________(属于) to Mr Smith is very large. 5. The grassland looks beautiful a________ the blue sky. 6. Take the medicine r___________ three times a day. 7. Before I was about to unlock the door, it suddenly o___________ to me that I had left my key in the office. 8. S_________ by trees, the house is very beautiful. 9. We should live in h_________ with nature. 10. ---What about the cost? ---I can’t say exactly , but I’ll make a r_________ estimate( 估计)of it. 参考答案： 1.challenges     2. Tolerating     3. Buried 4. belonging 5. against 6. regularly 7. occurred 8.Surrounded 9. harmony        10. rough   三、 阅读理解 20. Norway — Ten Chinese college students arrived at the country’s Arctic（北极的） research base, the Yellow River Station, on Friday. On Saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance. During their four-day stay at the station, the students will meet and learn from some of China’s leading polar researchers. They were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director, He Jianfeng, who is an expert on marine micro-ecosystems. The students will also visit the German and Norwegian stations and meet researchers there. As for entertainment, the vis