2023年山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. We can’t ____ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. A.be sure                       B. guard                            C. guarantee                        D.make sure 参考答案： D 略 2. The small village announced another new human bird flu case last Tuesday, which ________ widespread panic in the area. A. see off    B. pay off C. set off    D. lay off 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词组。A. see off送行；    B. pay off付清；   C. set off引起，出发，开始；    D. lay off解雇，休息。句意：上周二，这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例，这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。 3. His wife is very _______ about dress and she is strongly _______ wearing ______ clothes on formal occasions.      A. special; against; informal                 B. particular; opposed to; casual      C. especial; against; causal                  D. strict; opposed to; usual 参考答案： B 4. —I hear Tom ____ playing games recently. —__________ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in the class. A. is addicted to; There is     B. addicts; There is C. addicts; It is            D. is addicted to; It is 参考答案： D 5. The elderly need special care in winter, for they are    to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive    B. sensible     C. positive    D. curious 参考答案： A 6. We have all become addicted to(对…上瘾) sugar, particularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is ______ it used to be. A. many times that                                       B. many times what C. that many times                                       D. many times as much 参考答案： B 7. I          her not to play computer games but she wouldn’t listen. A. suggested      B. hoped       C. warned       D. persuaded 参考答案： C 略 8. ---It is not a secret that CEOs of major companies earn a large amount each year.   --- I agree. ____ the hard economic times, it seems that their salaries have remained the same.   A. Apart from   B. Thanks to   C. Regardless of   D. In regard to 参考答案： C 9. Try to spend your time on what you find_________. A. worth doing it B. worth being done C. worthy doing D. worthy of being done 参考答案： D 10. ____ is known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.     A. Which       B. This          C. What           D. It 参考答案： D 11. When __________ the road , you can’t be too careful. A.  crossing           B.  cross                         C.  to cross                 D.  crossed 参考答案： A 12. I think we'd better keep to the subject, ______we'll waste our time. A. and B. or C. but D. so 参考答案： B 13. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.   A. Having lost                B. Lost                        C. Being lost                        D. Losing 参考答案： B 14. Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up. A. seriously                    B. hardly                   C. badly                  D. heavily 参考答案： D 15. It was_______ the exam results were given out _______a large amount of time on computer games. A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted B. until; that the boy didn’t begin to regret having wasted C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting D. until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting 参考答案： C 【知识拓展】 英语语法强调句：如何对not… until…句式进行强调 对not…until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is / was not until…that…如： It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到此事。It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.直到见到玛丽我才高兴起来。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做的。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做。 考点：考查not---until的强调句型 16. Have you heard that he, as well as his parents, ______ visited the Summer Palace?  —Really?  No ______ he didn’t attend the meeting. A. have; doubt       B.  has; choice    C. have; reason     D. has; wonder 参考答案： D 17. I have had my bike                    , and I'm going to have somebody                    my radio tomorrow. A. repair, to repair                               B. repairing, to be repaired C. repaired, repair                               D. to repair, repairing 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子所给单词的首字母或中文,写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词） 70. She was _____(尴尬的) when they asked her age . 71. She has a p______ against modern music because she seldom listens to it . 72. It is clear that success r______ from hard work . 73. The graph shows the a______ temperature of April. 74. There is a b______ on smoking in the theatre. 75. Practice the breathing techniques until they become ______(自动的) . 76. He saved the boy at the r______ of his own life. 77. E______, she got a job and moved to London. 78. T_____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order . 79. He climbed up the tree and hid him