2022年湖南省长沙市煤炭坝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市煤炭坝中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The fact is ______ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ______ my appearance. A. that; accounts for B. \; accounts for C. how; give an explanation to D. \; give an explanation to 参考答案： A 【详解】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。 第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accounts for占据，是……的原因；give an explanation to解释。故选A。 2. My advice is practising _________ English every day, and you may improve your English.    A. to read     B. reading      C. on   D. read 参考答案： A 3. ---- who, _____ is the most popular teacher in our school? ---- I think it’s Mr.Zhang. A. first of all      B. in your opinion       C. more or less           D. in all 参考答案： B 4. To her delight（高兴）, her wish _______ at last.   A. realized                 B. came true              C. carried out                D. put into effect 参考答案： B 解析：come true没有被动语态，realize是及物动词，才有被动语态。 5. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.   —_______.It is at least two hours.   A. I guess so                          B. That’s it C. You must be joking                  D. It depends 参考答案： C 略 6. The mother along with her children _______  in the supermarket when the explosion happened. A. was shopping                 B. were shopping              C. have been shopping     D. had shopped 参考答案： A 7. Was it on a lonely island _______he was saved one month after the boat went down?     A. where            B. that                 C. which            D. what 参考答案： B 8. All of us are amazed at this______ temple, which has existed more than one thousand years.          A. big Indian yellow old wooden                          B. big yellow old wooden Indian          C. yellow big old wooden Indian                           D. Indian old yellow big wooden 参考答案： B 略 9. It was a really _______ experience. Afterwards everybody was very ______ . A. frightening ; shocking           B. frightened ;shocked   C. frightening ; shocked            D. frightened ;shocking   参考答案： C 10. Mr. Smith, who _____ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.   A. has worked     B. works    C. had worked    D. worked 参考答案： D 11. He asked me, “Did you go to my sister’s party last night?”(变为间接引语) He asked me ___. A. if I had gone to his sister’s party the night before B. whether I had gone to your sister’s party the night before C. did I go to his sister’s party the night before D. that I went to his sister’s party the night before 参考答案： A 12. Despite such a big difference in _______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.   A. point         B. idea C. attitude        D. sight 参考答案： C 13. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person _____ Mary could turn for help.   A. to whom                                                B. to which   C. on whom  D. on which 参考答案： A 略 14. . – Look! The man over there must be our headmaster. – No, it ________be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’t        B. may not            C. shouldn’t          D. can’t 参考答案： D 略 15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________I could answer the phone. A．since    B．until    C．before    D．as 参考答案： C 16. _______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, _______ out of her life. A. Seen, frightening                  B. Seeing, frightening C. To see, frightened                 D. Seeing, frightened 参考答案： D 17. My sister asked me to go there by train, because the train ticket was ______ the plane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 58.She      (遭受）from illness for some years. 59.What         (关心，挂念）me is our lack of preparation for the change. 60. To our surprise, he could speak Spanish ______ (流利地). 61.The quickest method of         (交通运输) in London is by Underground. 62.The weather         (预报）is not always accurate either. 63.I seldom followed my own work s             (时间表，进度表）. 64.Never before in history has a city been so completely           (破坏，毁坏). 65.With the advanced medical treatment，the boy has r______ from the terrible illness. 66. Nowadays every company would prefer to hire a man who has a good c_________ （掌握，命令）of English. 67. I s      (真诚地)hope I have the chance to take part in the Olympic Games 参考答案： 58. suffered   59. concerns    60. fluently    61. transportation(transport)  62.forecast     63.schedule   64.destroyed   65. recovered   66. command   67. sincerely   19. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子。 注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答题卷上要写出完整的单词。 38. The subway line，which was originally set to begin operation in early 2018，is opening ahead of s_________. 39. With the advanced medical treatment，the boy has r_________ from the terrible illness. 40. Nowadays every company would prefer to hire a man who h