2023年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第七高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年湖南省长沙市宁乡县第七高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. In Chengdu in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, a pet shop owner ____ satisfy demand among the country’s new middle class who want the cute dogs as pets. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 参考答案： B 2. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation,      her handbag     on the sofa and         in the distance.     A. left; lied; disappeared          B. leaving; lying; disappeared     C. leaving; laying; disappeared     D. left; lying; disappearing 参考答案： B 略 3. However weak we are, we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are _________ prepared.      A. specially                   B. adequately                     C. physically                        D. equally 参考答案： B 4. ______ his father does? A. What do you think   B. You think what  C. What you think    D. Do you think what 参考答案： A 5. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average incomes.   A. over       B. within  C. beyond   D. below 参考答案： C 6. — So you missed the English lecture this morning? — ________. I arrived 30 minutes after it started. A. Not exactly B. Not really C. Not possible D. Not likely 参考答案： A 7. A curve is a line__________ no part is straight and which has no angle. A. that      B. whose     C.in which      D. of which 参考答案： D 考查定语从句。这里是定语从句先行词是a curve，定语从句中是no part of the curve is straight，所以缺少介词of+关系代词（which）。句意：曲线是一条线, 它没有部分是直的而且没有角。所以选D。 8. Being aware of the          of the disaster, some famous stars organized a charity consert to raise money for the victims. A. importance    B. severity    C. influence    D. effect 参考答案： B 9. ---- Didn’t you hear the telephone? ----No, The music was playing loudly, _____I didn’t hear the telephone.     A. otherwise      B. but          C. so             D. because 参考答案： C 10. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A. properly B. widely C. originally D. temporarily 参考答案： A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。 11. The song “In Spring”___ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, ____won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A. who; whose    B. which; who      C. whose; who        D. of whom; who 参考答案： C 12. ---Do you like my new shoes? They cost only ￡15. ---Wow! That’s cheap, what a      ! A. gain    B. profit     C. bargain   D. win 参考答案： C 13. ---I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning ? ---It was in the hotel            he stayed . A. that                     B. where                  C. when                D. which 参考答案： B 14. He got the first place in the Oral English Contest, ____ was beyond his expectation.   A. that            B. it           C. what              D. which 参考答案： D 略 15. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues. A. one         B. that         C. ones        D. those 参考答案： B 略 16. We were looking for you all this morning. You     office without a word. A. mustn’t have left     B. shouldn’t have left   C. couldn’t have left  D. needn’t have left 参考答案： B 33. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave ________ you have a doctor’s diagnosed(诊断) note. A. now that        B. if                    C. unless             D. even though 参考答案： B 略 二、 单词拼写 18. The villages　   　（ 毁坏 ） completely in the earthquake has been rebuilt． 参考答案： destroyed． 在地震中被彻底毁掉的村庄已经重建了． 本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．destroy vt．毁坏；题干中已经有了谓语动词has been rebuilt，所以destroy 用非谓语；题干中需要的是名词villages的定语，destroy与villages之间是被动关系，需要过去分词作定语；故答案是destroyed． 19. 根据下列句子所给汉语意思写出空缺处单词，或根据所给词写出正确形式。 1.They entered their child at a _________ (私立) school. 2. At the beginning of the new term, all the students _________(服从)the rules of the school. 3. I feel the new dress is _________(不舒适) tight across the shoulders. 4. He was waiting for his brother's return with _________（焦虑). 5. With the _________（鼓励）of the teacher, I worked harder and harder.    参考答案： 1. private     2. obeyed     3. uncomfortably    4. anxiety    5. encouragement 三、 阅读理解 20. YANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the country's cyclone(飓风;暴风)victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcastMyanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said.      Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar's turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.      Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad