2023年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2023年湖北省荆门市仙居中学高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. His quarrel with his boss         him his job． A．took                B．cost                          C．spent                  D．saved 参考答案： B 2. We had worked only one hour     it began to rain so heavily that we had to put up our tent. A．before           B．when          C．after             D．until 参考答案： B 3. In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one ______ they can earn money to support themselves. A. what    B. where C. that D. how 参考答案： B 4. Although the average reader spends more than 4, 000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no ______of reading them． A. advantage                  B. attempt             C. evidence             D. intention 参考答案： D 5. Why ____ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home? A. imagine      B. bother         C. consider      D. prevent 参考答案： B 6. —Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.     —Yes, that might _____ why he didn’t do well in the test. A. account for           B. push for         C. make for         D. compensate for 参考答案： A 略 7. Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? A．had helped 　  B．help   C．to help  D．helped 参考答案： D 8. The value of life lies not in _____ many days we live, but in ____ use we make of them． A．that; which         B．how; what                C．what; that        D．what; how 参考答案： B 9. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity __________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited. A. in favour of B. in search of C. in terms of D. in view of 参考答案： C 10. Mr. John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ______ the meal. A. at                B. over              C. in                   D. between 参考答案： B 11. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A. will have been put B. will have put C. have been put D. will be putting 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。 12. Michael Phelps and his U.S. teammates crowned the greatest single Olympic performance on 17th August, 2008 with a win in the 4×100 – meter medley relay. The victory gave Phelps his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Olympics, the most golds ever won by an athlete at one Games. With gold No. 8, Phelps earned a singular place in the Olympic record books. “There is no comparison in the swimming world for what Michael has done,” said Gregg Troy, coach of U.S. swimmer Ryan Lochte, who finished third to Phelps in two races here in Beijing but also won gold alongside him in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay. It’s hard to find comparisons even in the sports world overall. Phelps is solidly in the company of seemingly invincible superstars such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods. “I think years and years down the road we’ll realize more and more how amazing he is and how special he really is.” U. S. teammate Natalie Coughlin said. The 23-year-old from Baltimore capped a brilliant meet at the Water Cube. He set a world record in every event aside from the 100 butterfly which he narrowly won on Saturday, completing a program of 17 races in nine days. Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals and 16 total medals. He holds the record for most medals won by a man, surpassing Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov, who won 15 from 1972 -1980, Soviet female gymnast Larysa Latynina holds the record with l8. At the 2004 Athens Games, Phelps won six gold medals and two bronze. He has already said he’ll swim in the 2012 London Games. Phelps’ victories in Beijing include: 200–meter freestyle, 200 and 400 individual medleys, 100 and 200 butterfly, 4×200 free relay, 4×100 medley relay, and 4×100 free relay. 66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Phelps wins 4×100 -meter medley relay         B. Phelps writes Games gold history C. Phelps plans to attend 2012 London Games      D. Phelps finishes his competitions 67. Why are Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods mentioned in the 3rd paragraph? A. To emphasize Phelps’ unique position in swimming. B. To indicate Phelps’ great efforts to his championship. C. To attract the world’s attention to the young Phelps. D. To memorize the two heroes’ contributions to the world. 68. The world records Phelps has set do not include        . A. 200-meter freestyle                      B. 200 individual medleys C. 200-meter butterfly                      D. 100-meter butterfly 69. Which of the following is true of Phelps? A. Phelps has won 18 Olympic gold medals till now. B. Phelps has got the most gold medals in Beijing Olympic. C. Phelps defeated Nikolai Andrianov in Beijing. D. Phelps won 8 gold medals at the Athens Games. 70. It can be inferred from the text that        . A. Phelps is a swimming genius by nature B. Phelps succe