2023年河北省承德市山子后中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2023年河北省承德市山子后中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. ________Mary disagreed with almost everything I’d written, we were still good friends. A. Ever since      B. Once         C. Even if        D. Unless 参考答案： C 33. ---Do you remember _____ Mr. Brown’s address is ?    --- He may live at No.7 or No.17 of Bridge Street.  I’m not sure of ____ . A. what; which        B. where; what            C. what; where          D. where; which 参考答案： A 略 3. Though Typhoon Muifa didn’t strike Wenzhou in the end, it still caused great _______ to the local economies. A. injury                     B. destroy                   C. ruin                      D. damage 参考答案： D 4. ---- Jerry won first prize in the vocabulary contest! ---- ______ I guess there must be another Jerry in the contest! A. Definitely!    B. Congratulations!    C. Go ahead.    D. You can’t be serious 参考答案： D 5. —What’s the matter with you? —After the long walk，my strength________ and I couldn’t go any further. A．gave out  B．gave off C．gave in  D．gave up 参考答案： A 句意为：——你怎么了？——经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能再向前走了。give out用完，耗尽；give off发出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放弃，中止。 6. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow. —_____? A. And how      B. How come      C. How’s it going     D. How about it 参考答案： B 7. We have made a breakthrough in astronomy, ______, we still have a long way to go. A. but            B. however      C. besides      D. while 参考答案： B 8. --Mr. Black, may I ask you a question? ---_________________. A. That’s great   B. Good idea    C. Go ahead   D. Forget it 参考答案： C 9. In a sudden ________ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find. A. crack       B. attack    C. burst    D. break 参考答案： C 10. I can think of many cases     my classmates knew lots of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good composition. A．why    B．which   C．as   D．where 参考答案： D 考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在这些事例中,学生们很清晰地了解许多英语单词和词语,但就是不能写出好的文章。先行词是cases,它在本句中是"事例"之意,故用where引导定语从句,where作状语,相当于in the cases。 11. After the Second World War， Germany was________ into two ________ countries． But now they become one again．（　　） A. separated； separate B. separated； divided C. divided； separated D. divided； separate 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。 12. It is reported that people are         likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.       A. as twice        B. twice than              C. twice more           D. twice as 参考答案： D 略 13. Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career _____ only after many years of hard work.    A. took on   B. took off   C. took up   D. took out 参考答案： B 14. Whoever leaves the room last must ______ that all the lights are turned off. A. is sure       B. make sure      C. find out       D. look out 参考答案： B 15. —Have you heard that the rich businessman donated much money to our school?    —Yes. With the money, a new gym ______ now.    A. is built             B. has been built    C. is being built        D. has built 参考答案： C 16.  You always ______ us to do this or that, but you never do what you say you will.      A. hope         B. permit             C. let                   D. promise 参考答案： D 17. I made __________ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews completed this week. A. one          B. it         C. all       D. those 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据原文背诵写出所缺单词补全句意（首写字母已给出）。 86. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure can’t be a_____. 87. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the c_______ he keeps 88. It was o____________ that he was very embarrassed 89. In my opinion, what really c_______ is not the failure itself, but the proper attitude we should take after it. 90. After he was arrested, the man admitted h______in the box before the plane left London. 参考答案： 86. avoided    87. company    88. obvious   89. counts    90. hiding 41. Q___________ matters more than quantity. 42. Finally we got some _________(证据) of his innocence(无罪). 43. The test was not easy; even Tom _________(属于) to the top students failed. 44. Your teacher can give you _________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 45. He gave the boy a r__________of $ 10 for bringing back the lost dog. 46. London is full of homeless __________(乞讨) in the streets. 47. __________(忠诚的) to its master, the dog would not leave him, even when he was dead. 48. The clothes sold in his store are specially _________(设计) for fat people. 49. The kids watched as the coin __________(下沉) to the bottom of the pool. 50. We spent all the weekend ________(装修) our new apartment. 参考答案： 41. Quality    42. evidence    43. belonging    44. guidance    45. reward    46. beggars    47. Devoted    48. designed    49. sank    50. decorating 41. 考查名词。质量比数量更重要。作句子主语，用名词，所以填Quality。