2023年湖北省黄冈市云路中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年湖北省黄冈市云路中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Our attitude towards life is________makes the difference between our being happy or not.    A．that          B．whether          C．what             D．which 参考答案： 2.  My parents suggested I should ________ regularly to keep fit.   A. give out  B. turn out  C. come out       D. work out 参考答案： D 3.  I cannot concentrate ______ my work ______ the noise loud outside. A. on; because B. in; for C. with; with D. on; with 参考答案： D 4. It turned out that she could _______ in time of need.    A. trust on       B. be depended     C. live on      D. be relied on 参考答案： D 略 5. — I really regret having made such silly mistakes.    —Never mind. _______. A.  A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.  B．Practice makes perfect. C．A good marksman may miss.   D．A hasty man is seldom out of trouble. 参考答案： A 6. Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways, causing heavy traffic jams, some even _______ for several hours. A. held up        B. broken up       C. taken up      D. given up 参考答案： A 略 7. Beyond the frontier, _______ from the northern hills to the southern coast, _______ very real dangers. A.ranged; lie B.ranging; lay C.ranging; lying D.ranged; laid 参考答案： B 考查完全倒装与非谓语动词做状语。beyond the frontier为表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，句子完全倒装；主语为real dangers，第二个空应填主句谓语动词，又因dangers与rang之间为主动关系，第一个空应用现在分词做状语；因此，本题选B。 8. So _____ was the man in his experiment that he didn’t notice what was happening around. A. addicted B. devoted C. satisfied D. absorbed 参考答案： D 【分析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于实验中，以至于他没有注意到外面发生了什么。A.addicted上瘾的；B.devoted献身的；C.satisfied满足的；D.absorbed专心致志的。“so+形容词/副词”放在句首，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本句是固定搭配be absorbed in沉浸于……之中，符合句意，故选C。 【点睛】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。如： Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活） 9. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which   B. that      C. when    D. where 参考答案： D 略 10. It makes no ________ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go. A.thing                     B.difference             C.matter                          D.affair 参考答案： B 11. He’d _________a volleyball court on the beach with stick. A. turned out B. marked out C. made out     D. broken out 参考答案： B 解析：句意：他用棍棒在海滩上画出了一块排球场。 12. My mother always tells me ______ out alone at night. A. go    B. not go    C. not to go    D. don’t go 参考答案： C 13. I suggested the man referred to ________ into prison. A．put  B．be put C．being put  D．must be put 参考答案： 答案：B referred to作the man的后置定语，suggest后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式表示虚拟，故正确答案为B。 14. Toward the end of class, the teacher dealt in detail with the question ______ on at the    beginning. A. discussed      B. cast          C. referred           D. touched 参考答案： D 考查动词和动词短语。句意：这节课结束的时候，老师详细地解决了一开始涉及的问题。discuss讨论；cast投掷；refer指；touch触摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“谈及，涉及”。故选D。 15. ________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. 　　A．Occupying B．Occupied 　　C．Being occupied D．To be occupied 参考答案： A 略 16. They argued with each other _______ and the meeting ended in a quite unfriendly atmosphere. A. seriously                B. fiercely    C. lively                    D. slightly 参考答案： B 17. If I were any younger, I would do _____ I am interested in.      A. whichever              B. whoever                 C. whomever                     D. whatever 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. (1)Ellen was a________ with Duncan for forgetting to phone her in time.  (2)A good degree is a minimum ________ (要求）for many jobs.    (3)Patricia looked as beautiful and ________ (优雅的）as I saw her ten years ago.    (4)Though he was small, Tom managed to d________ the table into the kitchen.    (5)What experience do you have that is ________（有关的）to this position?    参考答案： （1）annoyed （2）requirement （3）elegant （4）drag （5）relevant 本题的关键是要对单词的意思有很熟悉的了解，也要能从汉语很快的写出对应的英语，而且要对句子结构及成分有了解，知道此处应用哪种形式。 （1）考察固定搭配及语境的理解。根据“ Ellen was a______ with Duncan for forgetting to phone her in time.”句意：艾伦对邓肯很生气，因为他忘了及时给她打电话。Be annoyed with对...很生气。故填annoyed。 （2）考察句子的分析及单词的理解。根据“ A good degree is a minimum ______(要求）for many jobs.”可知，此处应填要求的名词形式。故填requirement。 （3）考察句子的分析及单词的理解。根据“Patricia looked as beautiful and ______    (优雅的）as I saw her ten years ago.”and连接的词前后词性应一致，前面是形容词，后面也应是形容词。故填elegant。 （4）考察语境的理解。根据“Though he was small, Tom managed to d______ the table into the kitchen.”句意：尽管他是小的，他还是设法的拖厨房里的桌子。manage to do sth设法做某事。故填drag。 （5）考察单词的理解。根据“What experience do you have that is ______（有关的）to this position?”此处应为形容词。故填relevant。    19. The cellphones made by Samsung are enjoying their ________(popular) in recent years. 参考答案： popularity 三、 阅读理解 20. Welcome！ We look forward to welcoming you this summer.Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 20