上海宝山区杨行中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海宝山区杨行中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Is it on September 1st ________ students come back to school every year? A. when                     B. that                      C. which                    D. who 参考答案： B 2. Rather than     at home，he prefers     out to play football even on a cold day A．to stay；to go  B．staying；to go  C．stay；to go D．staying；going 参考答案： C 3. Do you hear someone ________ for help? A．call                        B．calling C．to call                     D．called 参考答案： B 略 4. Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance. A. which I think are    B. which I think they are   C. I think they are    D. that I think are 参考答案： A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，I think是插入语．选Ａ． 5. _____________ down the radio a little—the baby is sleeping. A. Turning      B. Turn         C. To turn      D. Turned   参考答案： B 6. When he was there, he _____ wander and murmur every day. A. would                 B. should           C. had to           D. might 参考答案： A 解析：would表示过去的一种习惯, 又如：When he was young, he would sit here reading. 他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。 7. They couldn’t stand ___like that.         A. be treated   B. to treat  C. treating  D. being treated 参考答案： D 8. -- Would you mind my opening the window. It is too hot. --      . A. No, please don’t B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, please D. No, go ahead 参考答案： D 9. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from    B. along with   C. next to    D. regardless of 参考答案： A A　[由it was a great success可知艺术展不是一次失败。far from意为“远非，完全不”；along with意为“与……一起”；next to意为 “几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。] 10. There are many excellent teachers in our school, Mr. Wang, ________. A. such as                        B. for example               C. namely                        D. that is 参考答案： B 14. —Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?   — ______   —I asked if you would like to go to the cinema with me this evening? A．Sorry?      B．Excuse me． C．I’m afraid not． D．Sorry, I can’t decide yet. 参考答案： A 略 12. It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．are being built　B．were being built  C．was being built　D．is being built 参考答案： D 13. My glasses,              I could see nothing, fell to the ground and broke. A.  which     B. with which     C.  without which   D. that 参考答案： C 14. The disease,       with smoking, is not easy to cure. A. connecting    B. connected C. to connect    D. connects 参考答案： B 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种疾病与吸烟有关，不容易治愈。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选B。 15. —Have you read the novel The Million Pound Bank Note?     —Who        it?    A. Writes      B. has written      C. wrote      D. had written 参考答案： C 略 16. They are talking excitedly about the writers and their books ________ interest them. A．who  B．whom C．that  D．which 参考答案： C 17. ----Congratulations, Tom! You have won the first prize in the physics competition. ----Don’t _____. I’m not good at physics, you know. A. be a wet blanket            B. pull my leg    C. have green fingers           D. be all ears 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 46. Don’t look down  ______ any one. 47. I was _________ (inspire) by the teacher’s inspiring words. 48. His boss was  ____________(satisfy) with his behavior. 49. Every one should _____________ (斗争，拼搏) to achieve his goals. 50. _____________ (直到现在)，we have learnt four books. 51. The serious earthquake made thousands of people __________ (home). 52. She is _________(可能的) to come at any moment. 53. My younger brother m___________ in physics when he was at university. 54. Danzhou is f _________ for Danzhou Diaosheng. 55. There are ___________ (vary) kinds of theme parks around the world. 参考答案： 46. upon/on    47. inspired    48. satisfied      49. struggle    50. Up to now    51. homeless    52. likely    53. majored    54. famous    55. various 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。短语look down on/upon…看不起，瞧不起；句意：不要看不起任何人。本句最后any one作为look down upon/on的宾语，所以填on/upon。 【47题详解】 考查语态。句意：我被老师鼓舞人心的话激励了。主语I和inspire构成被动关系，要使用过去分词构成被动语态。所以填inspired。 【48题详解】 考查形容词短语。短语be satisfied with…对…满意。句意：老板对他的行为很满意。所以填satisfied。 【49题详解】 考查动词。动词struggle斗争，拼搏，挣扎；动词短语struggle to do sth努力做某事；句意：每个人都应该努力实现他的目标。所以填struggle。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。短语up to now到目前为止，该短语要和现在完成时连用。句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习了四本书了。所以填Up to now。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。形容词homeless无家可归的，该词在句中做宾语补足语。句意：这次严重的地震让成千上万人无家可归。所以填homeless。 【52题详解】 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：她在任何时候都可以会来。所以要填likely。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。短语major in…以…为专业。句意：我的弟弟上大学的时候，以物理为自己的专业。本句叙述过去事情，要使用一般过去时。所以要填majored。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。形容词短语be famous for…因为…而出名；句意：儋州因为儋州吊绳而出名。所以要填famous。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。形容词various各种各样的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词kinds。句意：全世界有各种各样的主题公园。使用要填various。 71. The boy and the girl _________ （交换）their gifts with each other just now. 72. I saw some ________ （青少年） playing football on the playground. 73. Zheng He completed seven famous __________ （航行）between 1403 and 1415. 74. There stan