云南省曲靖市陆良县马街镇第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县马街镇第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A. pick out　　　 B. bring out          C. call out      D. turn out 参考答案： A 2. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________me and walked on. A. refused      B. ignored       C. missed     D. dropped 参考答案： B 3. Peter has achieved greater progress this term. ________ he has paid enough attention to his lessons. A. No wonder B. No problem C. No doubt D. No way 参考答案： C 考查名词词义辨析。no wonder难怪；no problem没问题；no doubt毫无疑问；no way没门，不可能。句意：彼得这个学期取得了更大的进步。毫无疑问他非常注重自己的功课。由句意可知，C选项正确。 4. According to the report, the number of animals  used in experiments ________ by 30% over the years. A. was reduced    B. has been reduced   C. were reduced   D. have been reduced 参考答案： B 5. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest. A. of proving     B. of proved     C. of to prove D. of being proved. 参考答案： B 6. --- Has your manager come back from abroad?    --- Yes. He ________ in Australia for two weeks, dealing with a big business there. A. has stayed B. had stayed C. stayed  D. has been staying 参考答案： C 7. Cloning is ill-suited to species _____, since it is a technically challenging process that often results in sick or deformed animals. A. identification        B. illustration       C. qualification      D. conservation 参考答案： D 8. We have different pies,______apples,cherry,and strawberry pies A. such that    B. for example C. such as    D. so that 参考答案： C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们有不同的派，例如：苹果，樱桃，和草莓派。A. such that如此…以致；B. for example例如；C. such as例如；D. so that以便，such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，故选C。 9. I have never seen the professor ________. A. ever since                       B. even if                              C. even though                   D. in case 参考答案： A 15. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly         B. Likely            C. Similarly        D. Generally 参考答案： C 略 11. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons. A. prepare         B. preparing for     C. to prepare for     D. preparing 参考答案： D 解析：本题考察prepare和prepare for 区别。   12. -----What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I couldn’t agree more.       B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not.                D. I don’t think so. 参考答案： A 13. This is the last time I ________ Shanghai. I still remember the first time I ________ there was in 2005. A. have visited; went B. had visited; went C. visited; had gone D. had visited; had gone 参考答案： A 14. Last weekend, I _____ my washing machine ______. A. had; repair            B. had; repairing               C. had; repaired                 D. had; to repair 参考答案： C 15. --- Do you enjoy seeing foreign films? --- Yes. Some of them are good and the film Avatar, ______is excellent. A.in common    B. in total    C. in particular   D. in general 参考答案： C 16. The author received tons of congratulations ______ his great success in writing. A. in B. on C. from D. by 参考答案： B 17. We have _______ head notepaper. A.run out     B. been used up     C. run out of     D.been used up 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 86. Bob is always g_______ enough to lend me money. 87. The competition to h______ the Olympic Games is extremely fierce among candidates. 88. Do you think online shopping will one day r______ store shopping? 89. This strange vegetable b_______ to the potato family is full of nutrition. 90. Professor Smith is d___________ to scholarly research. 91. He based his conclusion on _______(证据) given by the eyewitness. 92. He ________(承认) that he did make mistakes. 93. Students can _______(挑选) a course to take if they pass the exam. 94. The room ___________(装饰)with beautiful wall paper serves as my bedroom. 95. A few ___________(幸存者) were found under the ruins after the earthquake. 参考答案： 86.generous 87.host 88.replace 89.belonging 90.devoted 91.evidence 92.admitted 93.select 94.decorated 95.survivors 试题分析： 90.devoted.考查形容词。句意：Smith教授专心于学术研究。be devoted to“专心于，致力于”，故填devoted. 91.evidence.考查名词。句意：他的结论建立在证人提供的证据之上。此处用名词，故填evidence. 92.admitted.考查动词。句意：他承认他犯了错。根据句意可知用过去时，要双写t，故填admitted. 93.select.考查动词。句意：学生们如果通过了考试可以挑选要上的课程。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填select. 94.decorated.考查过去分词。句意：这间用美丽墙纸装饰的房间是我的卧室。句中room和动词decorate是被动关系用过去分词，指被装饰，故填decorated. 95.survivors.考查名词。句意：地震之后，废墟下的一些幸存者被找到。由A few修饰用名词复数，故填survivors. 【名师点睛】 “单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性，如86、87、88、91小题等；注意单复数的变化，如95小题；要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式，如89、92、94等。 19. 52．----How many countries c______ in the ancient Olympic Games？ ---- Only one， Greece． 53．The old castle is so valuable that it is worth______ （装修）． 54．John is a doctor， so he is an______（受过教育的）person． 55．W