云南省曲靖市罗平县牛街乡第二中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县牛街乡第二中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I _________when I was a young girl. A. kept a diary          B. wrote a diary C. made diaries         D. kept diaries 参考答案： A 2. I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things. A. would be saved B. could have been saved C. must have been saved D. should be saved 参考答案： B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could + have done结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为could have been saved，所以选B。   3. He is the man _________ you can turn when you are in trouble. A. that           B. which     C. to whom            D. to him 参考答案： C 4. He never wrote ________ his first one again. A. as good book as B. such good a book as C. so good a book as D. such good book as 参考答案： C 【详解】考查比较等级结构。句意：他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。 5. Now more and more people work from SOHO ,which means that they _____ their time working at home instead of in the offices. A. prefer    B. take     C. spend     D. stand 参考答案： C 6. Sue had her luggage _________ an hour before her plane left. A. check       B. checking    C. to check     D. checked 参考答案： D 7. In this institution, a medal, together with a prize of a certain sum of money, ________ does best in science and technology every two years. A. is given to whoever                    B. are given to anyone C. are given to who                        D. is given to whom 参考答案： A 略 8. In the area, the farmers are very poor because they have to pay a ____rent _____ their farming land.  A. less; than     B. small；for   C. high; for           D. much; of 参考答案： C 9. We can still be friends，_____we? A．won’t    B．haven’t      C．didn't        D．can’t 参考答案： D 【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句 【试题解析】由于本句中出现情态动词，因此反义疑问句要用情态动词的否定形式。根据句意，可知选D。 句意：我们还能做朋友，不是吗？ 10. —I’ve not finished my dinner yet. —But our friends________for us. A．will wait            B．wait C．have waited        D．are waiting 参考答案： D 根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时，故选D。 11. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled. A. to helping                                          B. helped C. helping                                             D. to help 参考答案： A 解析：he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote … to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略，故选A。全句意思为：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人。 12. I’m a new comer to the city, so I have no friends to _______. A. share my feelings                                                       B. share my feelings between C. share with my feelings                                              D. share my feelings with 参考答案： D 13. I won’t go to the movie tonight, for I’ve seen it;  ______, I’m very tired.    A. Besides      B. Meanwhile     C. However      D. Anyhow 参考答案： A 14. Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when            B. whose          C. its             D. where 参考答案： D 15. She promised to come but hasn't ________ yet. A．turned down  B．turned up C．turned away  D．turned off 参考答案： B [考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turn up意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。] 16. Many people trust Jack and think highly of him, but__________,I think he is actually dishonest. A.personally    B.generally        C.especially   D.specially      参考答案： A 17. ______ is very clear to everyone that he’s round and tall like a tree. A This         B What       C That           D. It 参考答案： D 略 二、 单词拼写 18. We should do everything we can to protect c__________ relics instead of destroying them. 参考答案： cultural 19. 单词拼写 71. At the meeting they discussed three different a _____________to the study of mathematics. 72. Those who suffer from headache will find they get r_____________ from this medicine. 73. We all admire those athletes who have overcome a physical d________ to reach the top of their sport. 74. The most u________ people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books. 75. Saying ‘sorry’ if we i _________ or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite. 76. The system has been designed to make students quickly and easily ______(使用的机会) to the digital resources of the library. 77. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced __________ (简化)Chinese characters. 78. When the bombing started, the population ________(逃) to places of safety. 79. As you can see, reading__________ (占)most of my free time. 80. I am ________(极度) grateful for the constant support of Professor Yang Hengda, who in 1990 wrote the groundbreaking book. 参考答案： 71.approaches   72.relief    73.disability  74.unfortunate   75.interrupt 76.accessible   77.simplified  78.fled    79.occupies     80.extremely 三、 阅读理解 20.     Switzerland has opened the world’s longest and deepest railway tunnel, 1