2023年湖北省随州市广水文华高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年湖北省随州市广水文华高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1.  The new couple quarreled to such a point ______ they had to say goodbye to each other. A. where             B. which            C. what             D. as 参考答案： A 2. President Obama found it really difficult to solve the problems America had ____ other countries. A dealt with   B deal with    C dealing with   D to deal with 参考答案： C 3. You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas. A．stopping people getting  B．to stop people to get C．to keep people getting   D．to prevent people from getting 参考答案： D 4. I think John will       a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him. A. turn   B. change  C. elect   D. make 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查动词含义及用法。句意：我认为John会成为一个很好的班长，所以我想投他的票。A. 转变；B.变化；C.选举；D. 成为，使，让，此句中是“成为”的意思。因此选D。 5. The flood happened in the summer, _____ great losses for the farmers.      A. to cause    B. caused       C. causing      D. having caused 参考答案： C 6. It was ______ cold a day that we had to stay indoors. A. so            B such            C. too          D. very 参考答案： A 7. They________with each other for many years before they________. A．had been in love；got married B．fell in love；got married C．had fell in love；married D．love；go married 参考答案： A 8. 30．–Is that the small company you often refer to?   --Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years．          A．that                               B．which                            C．where                           D．as 参考答案： C 略 9. Many people often make the mistakes of ______ their decisions on others’ opinions instead of doing necessary research. A. insisting B. depending C. basing D. concentrating 参考答案： C 10.  She treated me___________ a child and treated me_________ a movie.      A. for; for       B. to; to       C. as; for       D. as; to 参考答案： D 11. The police are _____ to conclude that the cause of fire was a cigarette end. A. probable    B. possible C. maybe    D. likely 参考答案： D 考查近义词的用法：这几个词都有“可能”的意思，C. maybe是副词，A. probable，B. possible和D. likely都是形容词，但likely可以接sb/sth is likely to do“某人某物有可能做…”，句意是：警察有可能下结论说火灾的原因是香烟头。选D。 12. Will future scientific discoveries ______ for us to live a much longer life? A. be made possible             B. make possible C. make it possible           D. be made it possible 参考答案： C 13. --What is your favorite ______ of sports clothing? --Nike. A. equipment                                     B. amusement        C. theme                                           D. brand 参考答案： D 14. A great many new ideas _____at this education conference to improve the students’ study.    A.came out   B.came up     C.put forward   D.put away 参考答案： B 略 15. The kid went into the bathroom, turned on the tap, bathed, ________ and came out. A. washed          B. stopped          C. clothed        D. sat 参考答案： C 解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。   16. It____have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.     A. may             B. must                 C. can            D. should      参考答案： B 略 17. They are having _____ debate about whether the two countries were at _____ war at the time. A. the; the   B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据下列句子及所给汉语，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词，请将答案写在下面相应位置） 76. It’s very important to have a ________ (平衡) diet.               77. I went to the embassy to ________ (寻求) help but I was refused.    78. She ________ (生存) on tea and bread. That’s why she is so slim.    79.A Nobel Prize was ___________(授予) to Waksman in 1952.        80.One of the ________(优点) of living in town is having the shops so near. 81. _________ (宗教) can comfort people’s soul. 82. _________(好奇心) drove Wang Peng inside. 83. He always _________ (提醒) me of my homework when we were at school. 84. He _________ (咨询) his teacher about his English study yesterday.  85. She shook her head _________(猛烈地). 参考答案： 76. balanced      77. seek      78. exists       79. awarded      80. strengths 81. Religion(s)   82. Curiosity    83. reminded     84. consulted   85. violently 71. All the e______ we collected proved him to be guilty. 72. They r________ the boy with $10 for leading them to the house. 73. Little time left, it seems to be h________ to finish the work today. 74. The earthquake d______ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 75. You never told me the reason why you made an a_________ for that position. 参考答案： 71.evidence 72. rewarded  73.  hopeless  74.destroyed 75. application 三、 阅读理解 20. Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination（目的地）, but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors’ dollars than others? That’s the idea behind the 10-destination list put together by San Francisco-based non-profit Ethical（有道德的）Traveler, which since 2006,has published an annual guide to the World’s Best Ethical Destina