2023年福建省泉州市白濑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年福建省泉州市白濑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. No wonder young people are fascinated with the film, ______ the youth     culture in big cities is wonderfully shown.    A. what B. which C. where D. when 参考答案： C 2. Didn’t    ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is? A. this           B. it              C. that          D. one 参考答案： B 3. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service. A. that B. how C. what D. where 参考答案： C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。 【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。 4. 35． —Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim?          　—      ．If I were you, I certainly would．          A． None of your business．                                       B． It depends．          C． Why not?                                                                  D． I don’t think so． 参考答案： C 略 5.         get a good seat, he set out early after supper. A. In order to      B. So that      C. So as to     D. In order that 参考答案： A 6. —When shall we set about doing our work? —______ all the group members are here. A. Until    B. Since   C. Unless    D. Not until 参考答案： D 【详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的组员都来了。 A. Until在…以前； B. Since自…以来； C. Unless除非；   D. Not until直到…才，根据题意，故选D。 7. It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one． A．should not use; you will see B．mustn’t use; will you see C．not use; you will see D．not use; will you see 参考答案： D 试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ，在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D。 8. He was having a meeting；otherwise he        over to help us．       A．would have come                                     B．had come       C．should come                                            D．came 参考答案： A 9. Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts       he could be whatever he needed to be—roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats. A.when    B.where      C.which      D.that 参考答案： B 【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。 句意：Robin Williams很幸运，因为他被提供了他能在的这么多的地方，不管他是什么角色，这能确保他喜剧大师的地位。先行词为parts，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。 10. ____ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city. A. It is the 24th biggest city B. It was the 24th biggest city C. Before the 24th biggest city     D. Once the 24th biggest city 参考答案： D 11. He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _________ of rich experience. A. advantage      B. use C. benefit        D. interest 参考答案： A 试题分析 句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。A. advantage 优势；B. use用处；C. benefit益处；D. interest兴趣。根据句意选A。 考点：考查名词辨析 12. .They haven't reached a conclusion because the issue is still too politically ______ in the congress.   A. conventional    B. controversial    C. contradictory    D. concerned 参考答案： B 此题考查形容词辨析。controversial:有争议性的。 13. The words, _______ steal vegetables (偷菜)，60th anniversary , humble abode (窝居), have been on the list of 2009’s 10 news keywords made by Xinhua News Agency. A. that is         B. besides         C. meaning       D. including 参考答案： D 14. After the amateur singer competed in the program The Voice of China, his singing   career _____.       A. took out B. took off C .took in D. took away 参考答案： B 15. April 23 is stated as World Book Day, an important date for literature around the world, _______ Shakespeare was born and died. A. where   B. when    C. which   D. what 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是插入语，可以忽略，先行词是April 23，指时间，且定语从句“Shakespeare was born and died”不缺少成分，故用when引导定语从句；where指地点，which作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句，故选B。 16. Workaholic as I am, I really hate a job           I have to work 7 days a week.          A．when                        B．which                        C．where                       D．that 参考答案： C 略 17. _____ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. A. Three minutes call     B. A three-minutes call  C. Three-minute call      D. A three-minute call 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 18. 完成句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整。 81. Everyone should have a___________ for their hometown. 82. Technology will g____________ good health and happiness for all. 83. Two hundred people lost their job as a c________ of the financial crisis(危机). 84. It is i__________ to drive after drinking alcohol. 根据汉语提示完成句子，使意思完整，语法正确。 85. 但是， 有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图（intention）来克隆人类是对人类生命的不尊重（respect）。 However, some people believe that ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________. 86. 他不喜欢学习的一个原因是他找不到学习的动力。  One of