2023年福建省三明市尤溪县第四中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2023年福建省三明市尤溪县第四中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. If they _____ the beach , they _____ yesterday . A. reached; will be killed            B. have reached; have been killed C. had reached; were killed                    D. had reached; would have been killed 参考答案： D 2. —Do you think that housing price will keep_______in the years to come? —Sorry,I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 参考答案： B 3. ----Where did you get the wonderful book?   ----It was in the bookstore _______ you once worked for more than 2 years. A. which               B. where                            C. since                       D. that 参考答案： B 略 26. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ______ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 参考答案： A 略 25. I suggested that he  _____ telephone the manager before he decided. A. telephoned   B. would telephone   C. telephone  D. had to telephone 参考答案： C 略 6. With the government’s aid, those ___________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affected                 B. were affected      C. affecting                  D. affect 参考答案： A 略 6. —What do you think of your new English teacher？ —She was well prepared for her first lesson and left us a good________. A. expression           B. instruction             C. appearance        D. impression 参考答案： D 略 8. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? -     , if you insist. A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I don't care 参考答案： C 考查交际用语。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。”故选C。 【考点定位】交际用语。 9. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying    B. Stayed C. To stay    D. Stay 参考答案： C 句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。 10. The element radium, ______ in the chemistry lab, gave off a faint blue light. A. discovered      B. to be discovered   C. to discover  D. discovering 参考答案： A 11. According to the experts, the antique ______ to the Han Dynasty, but they can’t identify the exact year. A. dates back       B. is dating back      C. has dated back     D. was dating back 参考答案： A 12. —My mother always tells me to try my best  many difficulties. —I can’t agree more.  you put your into work, you can overcome them. A．beecause of;As far as  B．due to;As soon as    C．in spite of; As long as  D．despite of;As much as 参考答案： C 略 13. Lily is said ________ abroad if his mother finds a job in the USA next year.   A. to have studied       B. studying           C. to study        D. to be studying 参考答案： C 略 14. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 参考答案： D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词road map，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。 15. Travelling on the bad mountain roads is a(an)________ experience and I will never risk my life like that. A. terrifying B. terrified C. astonishing D. astonished 参考答案： A 【详解】考查形容词。A. terrifying令人害怕的；B. terrified感到害怕的；C. astonishing    令人惊讶的；D. astonished感到惊讶的。句意：在糟糕的山路上旅行是一种可怕的经历，我永远不会像那样冒生命危险。此处是“令人害怕的”经历，故选A。 16. Children need a lot of things in the course of their growth. ______, they need love. A. Last of all     B. At all    C. After all      D. Above all 参考答案： D 17. He won the first prize in the English speaking contest ,____him well known all through the school A. to make     B.  making     C. makes    D. made 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 47. Lyse Doucet is an _________（令人敬佩的）woman journalist who risk her life bringing us the accurate news form the Middle East. 48. One thousand years of the future, citizens of the earth may be able to dispose of their rubbish using a e________________ system. 49. This policy has drawn f_________ criticism, as a series of violent attacks in Germany have been blamed on refugees. 50. The new school year hasn’t seen these girls apart as the stay in c________ touch with each other by having breakfast together. 51. Jackson was so a________ in his new album that he didn’t hear the bell. 参考答案： 47. admirable    48. ecological    49. fierce    50. constant    51. absorbed 【47题详解】 考查形容词。形容词admirable令人敬佩的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词woman journalist。句意：Lyse Doucet是一位令人敬佩的冒着生命危险为我们从中东地区带回准确新闻的女记者。所以要填admirable。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。形容词ecological生态的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词system。句意：未来一千年，地球居民也许可以使用一种生态系统清理他们的垃圾。所以要填ecological。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。形容词fierce激烈的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词criticism。句意：因为一系列的恐怖袭击被归咎于难免，这个政策引起了激烈的批评。使用要填fierce。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。形容词constant不断的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词touch，该词短语stay in constant touch与…保持联系。使用要填constant。 【51题详解】 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be absorbed in…专注于…；句意：Jackson如此专注于他的专辑，以至于他没有注意到铃声。所以要填absorbed。 71. 直到二十世纪初期，许多西方国家才开始采用这种做法。 However, it wasn't until the early 1900s that many Western countries _______ _______ _______. 72. 他们要求的远超过于此——他们要的是能够创新思考且能跳脱传统框架的团体或者个人艺术表演者。以戏剧方式运用嘻哈