上海培佳双语学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海培佳双语学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I saw him _____basketball with jack an hour ago.   A.plays        B.to play         C.played          D.play 参考答案： D 2. What is the ___for different kinds of transport in your city?    A  fee    B  pay  C  value    D  fare 参考答案： D 3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks______ it is covered with pink snow.   A. even if   B. like  C. as if    D. as 参考答案： C 4. Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor _______ enjoyed by many people.    A. contribution  B. tradition  C. recreation  D. reaction 参考答案： C 略 5. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____. A. for purpose     B. in order         C. on purpose        D. out of order 参考答案： C 6. Since I know      , I understand why they needed so much money. A. what they lived a hard life B. they led what a hard life C. how hard a life did they lead D. what a hard life they lived 参考答案： D 7. —What's that terrible noise, David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant ________. A．were tested  B．will be tested C．are being tested  D．have been tested 参考答案： C 解析　考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告诉你，附近工厂的新机器正在被检测。此处为正在进行的被动动作。 8. In the early 20th century , China__too many wars.   A went over B  went through C  went off  D went out 参考答案： B 9. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack　　　　 be here at any moment.　 A．must　　        B．need　　               C．can　　                 D．should 参考答案： C 略 10. The reason __________ she gave for not finishing the homework is that she was ill. A. why     B. what     C. that    D. for   参考答案： C 11. Life in the forest was so unusual for a woman that only thanks to her mother’s help in the first months ________ to begin her work. A. was she allowed    B. did she allow C. she was allowed  D. she had allowed 参考答案： A 12. Jack finally agreed to go hiking with us that weekend，though it took a long time to ________ him. A．organize  B．schedule  C．persuade  D．train 参考答案： C [句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。organize“组织”；schedule“为某事安排时间”；train“训练”。] 13. A large sum of money has been raised for the ________ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts. A．profit  B．favor C．advantage  D．benefit 参考答案： D [考查名词。句意：为了那些山区没有受到良好教育的孩子的利益许多钱被募捐了起来。for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。] 14. Tom told me that he       his homework when Mary asked him to go to the cinema. A. is doing B. was doing C. will do D. has done 参考答案： B 15. The number of people invited ______40, but a number of them _________absent for different reasons. A. were, was            B. was, were            C. was, was            D. were, were 参考答案： B 16. –Tom seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago. --Yes. He’s reached a point in his career_________ he has to decide what to do next. A. that     B. when       C. where       D. which 参考答案： C 17. ----Has Mr lee arrived?     ---No, but it is already 9 o’clock. He should ____at any time. A .bring up           B. turn up     C. look up      D. pick up 参考答案： B 略 二、 单词拼写 18. In the meeting，Lee　　 （耳语） something into my ear． 参考答案： whispered 在会议上，李向我耳语了一番． 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个动词，whisper意为"耳语"，"耳语"这个动作已发生，要用一般过去时态，其过去式是whispered．故正确答案是：whispered． 19. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 31. The fire           (毁坏) the building completely, that is, the fire burnt the building to ashes. 32. He was unable to            (忍受) the pain any longer. 33. Students are encouraged to          (观察) carefully in the lab how things work. 34. We had a           (令人愉快的) time by the seashore last Sunday. 35. The lifestyle of people decides the           (风格) of furniture. 36. In the            (画像) he is shown lying on a sofa. 37. Climate and weather affect every           (方面) of our lives. 38. I prefer to use the            (传统的) way to give my greetings. 39. The panda           (展览会) is the most popular attraction at the Beijing Zoo. 40. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just          (模仿) it. 41. Both his parents are famous           (艺术家). 42. The decision was eventually           (采纳) by the committee, which was a delight to people attending the conference. 43. Much to our surprise, Tom has a nose of            (罕有的) size. 44. At present a Korean television           (连续剧) is on Channel 4. 45. The boy's wish to become a writer was           (实现), which made him wild with happiness. 参考答案： 31. destroyed 32. bear/stand 33. observe 34. delightful 35. style 36. portrait 37. aspect 38. traditional 39. exhibition 40. imitate 41. artists 42. adopted 43. unusual 44. series 45. realised 三、 阅读理解 20. Mr. Samson was a newspaper editor in Boston, America. On the night of August 28, 1988, when he was on night duty, he dreamed that a volcano (火山) near the Island of Java erupted (爆发) , and that the local people were buried under lava (熔岩). When he woke up from the bad dr