2023年湖南省常德市临澧第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年湖南省常德市临澧第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. On the table lay a note _____“Drop me a line whenever _____.” A. written; you are convenient    B. wrote; it is convenient to you C. reading; you are convenient    D. reading; it is convenient to you 参考答案： D 【详解】考查非谓语及常用句式。句意：桌子上放着一张便条，上面说“在你方便的时候给我写信”。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是a note，后面有一个非谓语作定语。而a note与write二者是被动关系，便条是被写，因此要用过去分词written，所以B项第一个空是错的。如果用read（意为“阅读，显示”），a note与read是主动关系，即便条的内容说(显示)，此时要用reading。所以第一个空可用written或reading。引号里的内容考查了常用句式it is adj. to sb，形容词convenient不能修饰人。综合所述可知，D项正确。 2. ______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A. As                      B. Before C. Because of    D. With 参考答案： D 3. In the last few years, thousands of films_____ all over the world. A. have produced   B. have been produced   C. are producing   D. are being produced 参考答案： B 4. Most of the people          lost their lives in the attacks are Americans. A．when  B．who  C．how  D．which 参考答案： B 5. His father told me that he ______ for the United States three days ______.   A. has left; ago       B. had left; ago    C. left; ago        D. had left; before 参考答案： D 6.  Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ___________out.     A. would sell              B. had been sold                C. have been sold              D. was selling 参考答案： B 7. The boy ________ in the bed ________ to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday. A. lay; lay                      B. lying; lay           C. lying; lied         D. lied; lying 参考答案： C 8. ______ we couldn’t find our way out was really bad news. A. Whether     B. What  C. How     D. That 参考答案： D 9. —— Come on , please give me some ideas about the  project.  ——  Sorry, with so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.   A  filled    B filling     C to fill     D being filled 参考答案： B 略 10. I think it is Henry who ________ for the result of the experiment. A .is to blame B. should blame C. is to be blamed D. is going to blame 参考答案： A 略 11. Li Ping ________some Guangdong dialect while traveling there with his family this spring.  A.took up                B.brought up                 C.made up                    D.picked up 参考答案： D 略 12. As      matter of fact,      beauty of      nature there made an excellent impression on me. A a; the;/     B a; the; the       C the; the; /         D a;/; the 参考答案： A 13. This is one of the best films ____________. A. that have been shown this year          B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year           D. that you talked 参考答案： A 14. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story. A. he have doubted              B. he doubts      C. did he doubt                   D. he did doubt 参考答案： C 15. --I really thought I’d win the game. --Oh, well, ____, Bill.   A. you are right    B. better luck next time    C. best wishes    D. it’s out of question 参考答案： B 16. ________ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs. A. To produce           B. Being produced    C. Produced     D. Having produced 参考答案： D 解析：根据后半句说，“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词-ing形式作状语。 17. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.grateful    A.exactly        B.teenager      C.disagree     D.pack 2.loose      A.book          B.blood         C.flood       D.choose 3.dislike     A.item          B.ignore        C.series       D.editor 4.request    A. recognize      B. recover      C. recent      D. rest 5.expression  A. discussion     B. television    C. decision     D. conclusion 参考答案： 二、 单词拼写 56. The little girl was _______ (模仿)her big brother by trying to walk like him. 57. Her father was a quiet man with ________ (grace) manners. 58. Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese. 59. Dark clouds are a _______(征兆) of rain or snow. 60. He is known as a successful ________ (建筑师). 61. Young Club __________ (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21. 62. __________(occasion), Alice would look up from her books. 63. It is __________ (belief) that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace. 64. The dog ___________ (leap) over the wall and ran after the chicken. 65. This painting requires _____________ (paint). 参考答案： 56. imitating    57. graceful    58. reputation    59. sign    60. architect    61. was founded    62. Occasionally    63. believed    64. leapt    65. painting/to be painted 本大题是根据汉语写出恰当的英语单词。本题的难点是不仅能拼写出这个单词，还要用这个词的恰当的词性来完成这个句子。如果是动词还要注意是作什么成分，用何种时态。尤其是要考虑到有些词还有固定用法。 56. imitating 考查过去进行时。小女孩正在模仿她哥哥走路的样子。进行时要用现在分词，故要用imitating. 57. graceful  考查形容词作定语。她父亲是个安静的人，举止优雅。manners 被形容词修饰。故要用graceful做定语。 58. reputation  考查名词。季羡林因他对古汉语的研究而在全国享有盛名。reputation名声，名誉。 59. sign  考查名词。乌云是下雨或下雪的征兆(sign)。 60. architect 考查名词。他以一个成功的建筑师（architect）而出名。 61. was founded    考查谓语动词。青年俱乐部成立于两年前，为18岁至21岁的学生和失业青年提供培训。俱乐部是